A Complete Guide on Natural Fibres Its Cultivation and Uses

A Complete Guide on Natural Fibres Its Cultivation and Uses

Majorly there are four types of natural fibers that are used in fabrics and textiles and these are flax, cotton, wool and silk. India is one of the countries that has been gifted with various natural fibers such as cotton jute, silk, wool, coir, palm etc. Natural fiber that is obtained from an animal, vegetable or mineral source and is converted into nonwoven fabric such as paper, or after spinning into yarns, into woven cloth. India has been using these natural fibers for all the possible purposes and has been an exporter of raw material as well finished products of natural fibers. These fibers can be used for multiple purposes such as textile, furnishing, packaging, construction and building industry as natural fiber composites. Globally the trend suggests that the natural fibers industry is steadily growing and is anticipated to reach $10.89 billion by the year2024.

Classification and Properties and Uses

The vegetable fibres are divided into smaller groups depending on their origin from the plant.

Cotton – The fibres from cotton are cool and soft and comfortable to use in clothing. Cotton Market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 3.1% by 2024. Although the major markets for cotton consumption have been China and India, from recent years, the consumption of cotton has increased dramatically in Uzbekistan and Vietnam.

Coir – A coarse, short fibre that is extracted from a coconut; found in ropes, mattress, brushes etc. Globally, about 1.1 million tons of Coir are produced yearly, majorly in India and Sri Lanka. The total value is anticipated at $200

million. Flax– Once ripped the plants are pulled from the ground instead of cutting them to avoid the loss of fibre. It is also called the strongest vegetable fibre. China is one of the major buyers of raw flax, with imports of approx. 60 000 tons a year..

The animal fibres consist of proteins and are widely being used in the manufacturing world and also by the hand spinners from domestic sheep and silk.

Angora wool – The wool from Angora rabbit is extremely silky and white and it has been used in high quality knitwear. Cashmere - Cashmere is exceptionally soft to touch due to the structure of its fibres and it also has great insulation properties without being bulky. The market of the cashmere industry is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.96% during the forecast period of 2019 to 2025.

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Growth of Natural Fibres Industry

Globally, the market size of natural fibre is anticipated to gain high growth in the forecasted period of 2019-2025. The rising product demand in the manufacturing of advanced natural fibre composites that is used in automotive interiors is anticipated to drive the market growth in forecasted years.

Moreover the high demand for high-strength products like sisal, ramie and curauafibres, is also going to contribute to the growth of natural fibres. The rise of advanced technology for fibre production is anticipated to lower the overall costs, and this is further anticipated to boost the industry growth. Rising focus on fuel-efficiency of the vehicles has contributed to the natural fibers market growth in the segment. The high demand for silk and wool based products is also anticipated to drive a notable share due to easy availability coupled with high penetration in the industry of textile and products manufacturing.

Related Video:- Natural Fibers with Cultivation & Uses

Conclusion

For any doubt or issue related to natural fibres you can get your hands on the book by NPCS “Natural Fibers Handbook with Cultivation & Uses” the book has all the major components which have helped entrepreneurs, consultant institutional libraries, and existing units. The book includes various topics such as vegetable fibres, conditions necessary for growing flax, experiments on mechanized production of jute, mallow family (malvaceae), kenaf production in various other countries etc.

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Introduction

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Project Objective and Strategy
Concise History of the Product
Properties
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
Uses & Applications

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Current Indian Market Scenario
Present Market Demand and Supply
Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
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Market Opportunity

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Properties of Raw Materials
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Project at a Glance

Assumptions for Profitability workings	Plant Economics
Production Schedule
Land & Building Factory Land & Building Site Development Expenses
Plant & Machinery Indigenous Machineries Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
Other Fixed Assets Furniture & Fixtures Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses Technical Knowhow Provision of Contingencies
Working Capital Requirement Per Month Raw Material Packing Material Lab & ETP Chemical Cost Consumable Store
Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.) Royalty and Other Charges Selling and Distribution Expenses
Salary and Wages	Turnover Per Annum
Share Capital Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals Revenue/Income/Realisation Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items Gross Profit Financial Charges Total Cost of Sales Net Profit After Taxes Net Cash Accruals
Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements Current Assets Gross Working. Capital Current Liabilities Net Working Capital Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) RONW (Average of Share Capital) ROI (Average of Total Assets)
Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios D.S.C.R Earnings Per Share (EPS) Debt Equity Ratio
Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis Variable Cost & Expenses Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. Profit Volume Ratio (PVR) Fixed Expenses / Cost B.E.P
Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume Resultant N.P.B.T Resultant D.S.C.R Resultant PV Ratio Resultant DER Resultant ROI Resultant BEP
Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation	Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit	Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,	Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit	Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses	Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges	Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses	Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses	Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)	Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)	Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits	Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR