Project Report on Seed Processing Plant

Project Report on Seed Processing Plant

Seed is the primary input for the development of agriculture. Availability of the crop quality is a key factor in rising agricultural production. The efficiency and efficacy of other inputs are contingent on the availability of quality seeds. In producing greater yields, certified seeds play an important role.

Related project:- Agriculture based Projects

Present scenario of Agriculture in India

One of the easiest places to supply quality base seed for subsidies is

· To enable poor farmers to produce quality certified seed that increases efficiency and productivity and improves the farmer's economic growth.

· The area under cultivation stays constant; growing productivity per unit of planted land would have to be the priority.

· Foundation seed must be supplied to farmers at competitive rates to put more region under approved or quality cultivation and the produced certified seed the farmers earn a remunerative premium over the market price and the certified seed is also available to farmers at their door steps in time at affordable prices.

Advantages of Seed Processing

· To ensure higher agricultural production, the use of certified agricultural seeds is essential.

· It is helpful to establish and grow the crop uniformly.

· Additionally, it improves the process of seed germination. In addition, the plants withstand negative conditions such as more or fewer levels of moisture.

· Finally, the immune response in the plants is improved by a certified seed. It therefore prevents the diseases of plants and also prevents the spread of plant diseases.

Rastriya Kisan Vikas Yojana

Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana was established in 2007 as an umbrella scheme to ensure the holistic growth of allied services and agriculture. The program enables states to improve public spending in agriculture and related resources.

The Scheme's Vision

· Increase in productivity per unit of cultivated land through the use of the best varieties of known origin.

· Supply of subsidized seed ensures that ordinary farmers are able to purchase the most critical input in agriculture.

· The seed produced by the farmer in the scheme will go into the seed chain by supplying the seed processing units to

· farmers or farmer groups.

· The cost of the seed the critical input, will be low.

Different Steps of Seed Processing

Certified seed processing in India basically consists of two different operations. These are agricultural activities and activities related to processing. Therefore, you ought to set up a plant near the property for planting.

The area needed for the plant depends on the type and quantity of seeds you choose to grow. For eg, if you just want to grow paddy seeds, a covered area of 3000 Sq Ft is appropriate for the activity. Additionally, at your plant, you must have some open sky area.

Generally speaking, you can power the seed processing plant with just electricity. You do, however, have a provision for a diesel generator for continuous output.

Related video: - Processed Food Industry

Plant Machinery for Seed Processing

Basically, the demand for machinery depends on the specific seeds that you want to process. We have assembled a simple list of machinery here, though.

In addition, you can set up the plant for seed processing in India in two ways. They are either semi-automatic or fully-automatic. A semi-automatic plant would certainly cost less than a fully-automatic plant.

· Elevator up to 5 m height

· Pre-cleaner

· Seed Cleaner

· Indent Cylinder

· Specific gravity separator

· Vacuum cleaner

· Bag closer heavy duty

· Weighing scale

· Diesel generator set

· Electronic moisture meter (Wet type)

Basically, accredited seed production in developed countries is an exciting market prospect for businessmen. Nevertheless, the organization requires adequate training, determination, and ability to work for long stretches.

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BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
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Assumptions for Profitability workings	Plant Economics
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Plant & Machinery Indigenous Machineries Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
Other Fixed Assets Furniture & Fixtures Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses Technical Knowhow Provision of Contingencies
Working Capital Requirement Per Month Raw Material Packing Material Lab & ETP Chemical Cost Consumable Store
Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.) Royalty and Other Charges Selling and Distribution Expenses
Salary and Wages	Turnover Per Annum
Share Capital Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals Revenue/Income/Realisation Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items Gross Profit Financial Charges Total Cost of Sales Net Profit After Taxes Net Cash Accruals
Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements Current Assets Gross Working. Capital Current Liabilities Net Working Capital Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) RONW (Average of Share Capital) ROI (Average of Total Assets)
Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios D.S.C.R Earnings Per Share (EPS) Debt Equity Ratio
Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis Variable Cost & Expenses Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. Profit Volume Ratio (PVR) Fixed Expenses / Cost B.E.P
Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume Resultant N.P.B.T Resultant D.S.C.R Resultant PV Ratio Resultant DER Resultant ROI Resultant BEP
Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation	Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit	Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,	Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit	Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses	Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges	Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses	Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses	Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)	Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)	Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits	Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR