Highly Growing Industry of Stud Bolts.

A stud is essentially just a piece of threaded bar. This often resembles a machine screw without a head, although some studs to have heads that get permanently incorporated into the part they are attached to. Studs are often designed to be permanently attached to one part, proving a means of attaching another part in conjunction with a nut. This type of stud may be welded, swaged or bonded to attach it and May, therefore, have a small head to enable this.

Other studs may have threads at both ends. In some cases, these are both intended to accept nuts — such a stud is called a stud bolt. Alternatively, a stud may have a self-taping thread at one end, intended to be permanently screwed into a part, and a machine thread at the other end to accept a nut. Some common types of stud include:

• Fully Threaded Stud Bolt: A type of stud bolt which is essentially just a length of threaded bar. Stud or studding is also a term for threaded bar. This may be used for fastening large parts together, with nuts at each end to form a bolt. There are many other uses for this type of stud in providing an adjustable member for structures and machines. Nuts are able to be moved over a large distance along the bar while also generating a large force.

• Tap End Stud Bolts: These have a short length of thread at one end, designed to be screwed into a tapped hole. They then have a shank and a longer length of thread at the other end to accept a nut.

• Double End Stud Bolts: These have equal lengths threaded at each end, intended to accept nuts, with a shank in the middle.

• Weld Bolt: These have a full-length machine thread with a thin wide head to make them easier to weld, typically to a steel fabrication, providing a permanently attached stud.

• Clinch Stud: These have a small tapered head with teeth, designed to permanently swage themselves into sheet metal when tightened.

• Bonding Stud: A full-length thread with a flat wide head, often with holes in the head. Designed to be bonded into composite parts providing a permanent metal stud.

• Dowel Screw: These have a wood screw at one end and a machine screw at the other. They are designed to be permanently screwed into wood, providing a stud to fasten a part using a nut. Either a socket at the end of the machine screw or a hexagonal form between the two threads is used for tightening.

Market Analysis of Stud Bolt:

The global bolts market size valued at USD 39.3 billion in 2018 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% from 2019 to 2025. The rising adoption of automated bolt fastening systems coupled with growing penetration of carbon and alloy bolts in various application industries is expected to bolster the market growth over the forecast period.

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The market has been witnessing extensive technological developments about the production of lightweight bolts for automotive and industrial applications, which is expected to increase their application scope. The market has also exhibited trends of sourcing high-quality materials and developing simple designs & structures that are convenient to assemble.

Conclusion:

The project report by NPCS on “Stud Bolt” covers cover all the aspects of business, from analyzing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years. Many of the engineers, project consultant & industrial consultancy firms in India and worldwide use our project reports as one of the input in doing their analysis.

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Our Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report Contains following information:

Introduction

Project Introduction
Project Objective and Strategy
Concise History of the Product
Properties
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
Uses & Applications

Market Study and Assessment

Current Indian Market Scenario
Present Market Demand and Supply
Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
Statistics of Import & Export
Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
Market Opportunity

Raw Material

List of Raw Materials
Properties of Raw Materials
Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
List of Suppliers and Manufacturers

Personnel (Manpower) Requirements

Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial, Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel

Plant and Machinery

List of Plant & Machinery
Miscellaneous Items
Appliances & Equipments
Laboratory Equipments & Accessories
Electrification
Electric Load & Water
Maintenance Cost
Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)

Manufacturing Process and Formulations

Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
Packaging Required
Process Flow Sheet Diagram

Infrastructure and Utilities

Project Location
Requirement of Land Area
Rates of the Land
Built Up Area
Construction Schedule
Plant Layout and Requirement of Utilities

Project at a Glance

Assumptions for Profitability workings	Plant Economics
Production Schedule
Land & Building Factory Land & Building Site Development Expenses
Plant & Machinery Indigenous Machineries Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
Other Fixed Assets Furniture & Fixtures Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses Technical Knowhow Provision of Contingencies
Working Capital Requirement Per Month Raw Material Packing Material Lab & ETP Chemical Cost Consumable Store
Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.) Royalty and Other Charges Selling and Distribution Expenses
Salary and Wages	Turnover Per Annum
Share Capital Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals Revenue/Income/Realisation Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items Gross Profit Financial Charges Total Cost of Sales Net Profit After Taxes Net Cash Accruals
Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements Current Assets Gross Working. Capital Current Liabilities Net Working Capital Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) RONW (Average of Share Capital) ROI (Average of Total Assets)
Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios D.S.C.R Earnings Per Share (EPS) Debt Equity Ratio
Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis Variable Cost & Expenses Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. Profit Volume Ratio (PVR) Fixed Expenses / Cost B.E.P
Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume Resultant N.P.B.T Resultant D.S.C.R Resultant PV Ratio Resultant DER Resultant ROI Resultant BEP
Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation	Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit	Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,	Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit	Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses	Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges	Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses	Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses	Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)	Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)	Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits	Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR