Micro Small and Medium Enterprises: MSME Business Ideas for Startups

MSME stands for micro, small and medium enterprises. The government of India introduced this law in the year 2006 to include proper terms and conditions to this sector and also to enhance the investment. The act also ensures the development of these enterprises and also a good competitive environment.

In the MSME law government has assigned the amounts of investment for each individual. For the micro-enterprise, the investment should not exceed Rs. 25 lakhs. The investment for small enterprises will be more than Rs. 25 lakhs but less than Rs. 5 crores. For medium enterprises the investment amount should be more than Rs. 5 crores but less than Rs. 10 crores. It has been seen that the ROI (return of investment) of the MSME are very good. Few profitable business ideas about the MSME have been discussed below.

Gold and Diamond Processing Business:

From the ancient age the jewellery is used to enhance someone’s beauty. It signifies the wealth, power, status, tradition and culture of people. A wide range of materials like gemstone, amber, oral etc are needed along with the golds and diamonds. Due to the low cost and availability high skilled labour, India is counted as the global hub of the jewellery market. With the well-supported govt.

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Policies India is the world’s largest cutting and polishing sector. According to the report of Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), India export 75% of global diamond, which helps us to exchange a big amount of foreign currency. The government is looking to expand the exportation of jewellery. That’s why a lot of demand is already there. Considering all those above-mentioned factors this jewellery and gold business can be a very profitable one.

Cold Storage (Shrimp & Agricultural Products):
When it comes to spices, India undoubtedly holds the first position, with more than 50 spices. As Indian dishes are incomplete without the usage of a lot of spices, a huge amount of production is required. India also exports chilli, turmeric, pepper, cumin etc in a bulk quantity to the foreign country. To store all these spices and grains good storage is required.

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Recently there is nearly 5400 storage in India. Most of them are with old technologies and limited capacity (only one type of vegetable like a potato). As the government is looking forward to increasing the cultivation of agricultural products a lot of new storage is required.

According to a rough estimation to install a storage plant a capacity of 1000MT Rs.553 lakhs are required. The ROI is also very good according to the statistics. It’s more than 13% per annum.

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Cement Manufacturing:

With rapid development and modern construction the requirement of cement is on the highest node of the curve. According to the prediction, its requirement will be increasing a lot in upcoming 10 years, as compared to the present. The raw materials including lime, clay, silica, magnesium oxide etc are also not very tough to get in India. The required manpower will also be very easy to get. One thing the owner or investor should keep in mind is that the location should be very close to the raw material mining to avoid the high transporting cost.

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To Install a cement manufacturing plant minimum investment of 50 lakhs is required. Sometimes the range varies according to the quality and quantity of raw materials. According to few reports of this, the return of investment is more than 22% in the Indian market. that’s why an investment in this industry will always be a profitable one.

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A4 And A3 Size Paper: With the development of both the industry and educational sector the demand for hardcopy documents is also increasing. Majorly, A4 and A3 papers are mostly used in the industry for documenting purposes. That’s why paper production plants are in huge demand.

According to the installation report, to install a plant and machinery with a capacity to produce 400 packets per day Rs. 60 lakhs are required. It is one of the enterprises with a huge ROI which is more than 32%.

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So, the above-mentioned industries are considered under MSME with a huge return of investment. Not only the business owner but also the economy of the country gets benefited from the exportation of those materials. The employment of a huge number of people is also directly connected with all the MSMEs.

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Introduction

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Project Objective and Strategy
Concise History of the Product
Properties
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
Uses & Applications

Market Study and Assessment

Current Indian Market Scenario
Present Market Demand and Supply
Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
Statistics of Import & Export
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Properties of Raw Materials
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List of Suppliers and Manufacturers

Personnel (Manpower) Requirements

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Plant and Machinery

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Laboratory Equipments & Accessories
Electrification
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Project at a Glance

Assumptions for Profitability workings	Plant Economics
Production Schedule
Land & Building Factory Land & Building Site Development Expenses
Plant & Machinery Indigenous Machineries Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
Other Fixed Assets Furniture & Fixtures Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses Technical Knowhow Provision of Contingencies
Working Capital Requirement Per Month Raw Material Packing Material Lab & ETP Chemical Cost Consumable Store
Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.) Royalty and Other Charges Selling and Distribution Expenses
Salary and Wages	Turnover Per Annum
Share Capital Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals Revenue/Income/Realisation Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items Gross Profit Financial Charges Total Cost of Sales Net Profit After Taxes Net Cash Accruals
Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements Current Assets Gross Working. Capital Current Liabilities Net Working Capital Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) RONW (Average of Share Capital) ROI (Average of Total Assets)
Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios D.S.C.R Earnings Per Share (EPS) Debt Equity Ratio
Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis Variable Cost & Expenses Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. Profit Volume Ratio (PVR) Fixed Expenses / Cost B.E.P
Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume Resultant N.P.B.T Resultant D.S.C.R Resultant PV Ratio Resultant DER Resultant ROI Resultant BEP
Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation	Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit	Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,	Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit	Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses	Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges	Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses	Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses	Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)	Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)	Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits	Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR