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50 Projects To Start With 5,00,000 (Reprint Edition)
50 Projects To Start With 5,00,000 (Reprint Edition) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Author Jamuna Muralidharan ISBN 9788178330600
Code ENI54 Format Paperback
Price: Rs 475   475 US$ 13   13
Pages: 296 Published 2003
Publisher Asia Pacific Business Press Inc.
Usually Ships within 5 days

Description:

The small scale sector is assuming greater importance every day. Hundreds of thousands of people start their own businesses every year, and untold more dream about the possibility of becoming their own bosses. While entrepreneurship has its many potential rewards, it also carries unique challenges. You need to understand the environment to set up an enterprise of your own. Setting up a business requires many things. Understanding yourself, understanding market, availing funds are certain basic things that one must mandatorily know before making a business decision. 

Startup India Stand up

Our Prime Minister unveiled a 19-point action plan for start-up enterprises in India. Highlighting the importance of the Standup India Scheme, Hon’ble Prime minister said that the job seeker has to become a job creator. Prime Minister announced that the initiative envisages loans to at least two aspiring entrepreneurs from the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Women categories. It was also announced that the loan shall be in the ten lakh to one crore rupee range. 

A startup India hub will be created as a single point of contact for the entire startup ecosystem to enable knowledge exchange and access to funding. Startup India campaign is based on an action plan aimed at promoting bank financing for start-up ventures to boost entrepreneurship and encourage startups with jobs creation. 

Startup India is a flagship initiative of the Government of India, intended to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and Startups in the country. This will drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. The Government, through this initiative aims to empower Startups to grow through innovation and design.

 

What is Startup India offering to the Entrepreneurs?

Stand up India backed up by Department of Financial Services (DFS) intents to bring up Women and SC/ST entrepreneurs. They have planned to support 2.5 lakh borrowers with Bank loans (with at least 2 borrowers in both the category per branch) which can be returned up to seven years.

PM announced that “There will be no income tax on startups’ profits for three years”

PM plans to reduce the involvement of state government in the startups so that entrepreneurs can enjoy freedom.

 

No tax would be charged on any startup up to three years from the day of its establishment once it has been approved by Incubator.

Basically this book gives you the opportunity to choose your ideal project among the 50 projects described. Some of them are: dish antenna manufacturing unit, voltage transformer, S.M.P.S unit, sanitary article shop, screen printing, computer centre, detergent powder, liquid indigo, liquid phenyl, leather jacket, airbag and purse, handmade bricks, bamboo sticks, goat farming etc. This book also explains employment assurance scheme, how to increase the sales, knowing more about bank loan, loan facilities for women entrepreneurs, small scale service business enterprise, etc.
The book has been written for the benefit of small entrepreneurs who do not wish to invest large amount and case has been taken to present the matter in a very simple and comprehensive language so that person without much technical background can grasp the subject easily. More than 50 profitable products have been included in this book with brief project profiles, processes, addresses of machinery and raw material suppliers. This is very helpful book for new entrepreneurs, consultants, libraries etc. 

Content

Opportunity Factors Influencing Entrepreneurship
Employment Assurance Scheme
How to Increase the Sales of Your Products?
Knowing More About Bank Loan : Why Do We Need Margin Money?
Loan Facilities for Women Entrepreneurs
Small Scale Service Business Enterprise
How to Obtain Eco Mark Labels for Your Products
Manufacture of Rubber (Nylon) Stamp Using New Techniques
Printed circuit boards (PCB)
Dish Antenna Manufacturing Unit
Rechargeable Torch assembling unit
Voltage Transformer 
S.M.P.S. Unit
Computer Software Service Unit
Domestic Electrical Equipments and Electric Goods Servicing Unit
Workshop for Repairing and 
Servicing of Refrigerators & Air Conditioners
Assembling Unit of Radio/Transistors
Repairing/Servicing of T.V. Sets
Computer Centre
Installation of Fax Machine for Commercial use
Staple pins manufacturing unit
Paper pins/all pins manufacturing unit 
Aluminium Utensils manufacturing unit
Sanitary Articles shop
screen printing
Mini Offset Printing Press
Paper Envelopes Manufacturing Unit
File Covers Manufacturing Unit
Stationery (Note books) Manufacturing Unit
In cense Sticks Manufacturing Unit
Detergent Powder
Liquid Indigo
Liquid Phenyl 
Unit of Chalk Crayons
Laundry Soap, Cake, Bar, Chips & Powder
Distemper Paint
Extraction of Silver from waste Hyposolution
(X-Ray and other Photographic Films)
Button from Acrylic Sheets
Small Plastic Items (Upto 45 gms)
Rural Tannery
Leather Jackets
Airbag and Purse
Hawai Chappal
Leather toys and other decoration items 
Soft Toys Manufacture
Knitting of Sweaters through Automatic Computerised Machine
Donaire Carpets unit
Surgical Bandages
Manufacture of Sari Falls
Readymade Garments (Ladies suit)
Socks Manufacturing Unit
Roofing Tiles Following M.C.R. Technique
Handmade Bricks
Tailor's Labels Manufacturing Unit
Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Preparation of Presentation Articles from Dehydrated Flowers
Wooden Furniture
Bamboo Sticks
Wooden Photoframes Unit
Goat Farming
Small Dairy Farm 
Badminton Shuttle Cocks

 

 

 

Sample Chapters

 

PAPER ENVELOPES MANUFACTURING UNIT

Introduction:

Paper envelopes are among those stationery items whose demand is consistently increasing. The most popular and commonly used envelops are small envelopes, long envelopes, official envelopes, envelopes that are used for correspondence. The small sized envelopes are used for keeping medicines, long or big sized envelopes are used for keeping magazines, catalogues, invitation cards etc, official envelopes are used for official correspondence etc. The envelopes that are made up of useless papers are generally used to keep general items, medicine and other kinds of material. Seeing the trend that the people put the smallest piece of paper in envelopes their is no doubt that the used of envelopes is constantly increasing. There can be different types of envelopes namely:

[ol]

  • Plain envelopes
  • Coloured envelopes
  • Printed (company's name and address)
  • Envelopes with windows
  • Envelopes made of useless papers etc.

    • [/ol]

    The production process of these envelopes is almost similar but alterations can always be made according to requirements., In the given unit envelopes of meplitho paper would be made and the ones to be used for packing purpose at departmental stores big envelopes would also be made for sending magazines catalogue, postage etc. For the sales of these envelopes, stationery shops offices and departmental stores would be contacted.

    Production Process

    The production process of envelopes is quite easy. First, all paper or craft paper is fixed over each other and then punch machine (or envelopes making machine) and dies are used to cut envelopes of a definite size. After the application of gum, these are left to dry. After they dry completely, they are arranged in cartons and sent to markets.

    Production Target

    S.No.DetailsQntyRateTotal Income
    1. White and coloured enveloped made up of meplitho paper, 9x15 cm, 11x17c.m and 13x28 cm 10 lakh envelopes 562.5/- per thousand Rs.5.625 lakh
    2. Brown and white envelops up of craft paper 6 lakh made upto average 26x31 cm 6 lakh 1250 per thousand 7.5 lakh
    3. Envelopes of different size made up of useless papers 10 lakh envelops 125/-Rs per thousand 1.25 lakh
      Total     14.375 lakh

    Financial Aspect of the Unit

    Working Place

    For the proposed unit about 800 sq.ft. of working place which can be rented or bought according to the entrepreneurs convenience.

    Machines/Equipments

    S.No.DetailsNo.RateTotal Cost
    1. Paper cutting machine(of 1H.P along with the motor) 1 37500 37500
    2. Envelope making machine size being 24x36 (5H.P alongwith the motor) 1 87500 87500
    3. Dies for cutting envelopes (of different sizes) 8 1250 10000
    4. Different tools and other supporting equipments     2500
    5. Sales tax over machines     12500
    6. Electrification installation charges     6250
      Total     156250

    Raw Materials (Annual)

    [tr

    S.No.DetailsQntyRateTotalCost (Rs)
    1. Meplitho paper(white and other paper 70 GSM and more) 8 tonnes 56250/-tonne 450000
    2. Scrap Paper 14 tonnes 31250/-tonne 437500
    3. Useless paper 15 tonnes 4375/-tonne 65625
    4. Adhesive and other consumables     18750
      Total     971875

    Salaries/Wages

    S.No.DetailsNo.SalaryTotal Salary
    1. Manager 1 1875 1875
    2. Machine operator 1 1875 1875
    3. Helper 2 1250 2500
    4. Unskilled labour 4 750 3000
      Total     9250

    Printing Cost Over Envelopes

    Printing or screen printing is done on the envelopes as per the customer demands. This work is done with Screen printing process or a tradle/offset press, around 6250/- would be spent on this head.

    Utilities

    Around 7HP electricity connections is needed for this unit over which the monthly expenditure is estimated to be Rs 2500/-.

    Miscellaneous Expenses

    1. Advertising and Insurance 625
    2. Maintenance/Repairs 625
    3. Travelling/Carrying Charges 625
    4. Telephone 500
    5. Stationary/postage 250
    6. Others 625
      Total 3250

    Total Working Capital (Monthly)

    1. Raw Material 80990
    2. Salaries/Wages 9250
    3. Utilities 2500
    4. Misc. Expenditure 3250
    5. Rent of working Place 2000
    6. Printing charges over the envelopes 6250
      Total 104240

    Total Investment

    1. Machines/Equipments 156250
    2. Other fixed assets (Racks, table, furniture etc.) 12500
    3. Working capital (monthly) 104240
      Total 272990

    Finance for the Unit (PMRY)

    1. Margin Money 5% 13649.5
    2. Bank Loan 95% 259340.5
      Total 272990

    Annual Production Cost

    1. Working capital 1250880
    2. Depreciation of Machines/Equipments 15625
    3. Interest over Bank loan 40198
      Total 1306703

    Profitability of the Unit

    1. Annual Profits 130797
    2. Monthly Profit 10899.75
    3. Break Even Point 46.18%

     

     

    ABOUT NPCS

    NIIR Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) is a renowned name in the industrial world, offering integrated technical consultancy services. Our team consists of engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts, and design specialists with extensive experience in their respective industries. We provide a range of services, including Detailed Project Reports, Business Plans for Manufacturing Plants, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, and Start-up Business Opportunities. Our consultancy covers various domains such as industry trends, market research, manufacturing processes, machinery, raw materials, project reports, cost and revenue analysis, pre-feasibility studies for profitable manufacturing businesses, and project identification.

    Our Services

    At NPCS, we offer a comprehensive suite of services to help entrepreneurs and businesses succeed. Our key services include:

    • Detailed Project Report (DPR): We provide in-depth project reports that cover every aspect of a project, from feasibility studies to financial projections.
    • Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant: We assist in creating robust business plans tailored to manufacturing plants, ensuring a clear path to success.
    • Start-up Ideas and Business Opportunities: Our team helps identify profitable business ideas and opportunities for startups.
    • Market Research and Industry Trends: We conduct thorough market research and analyze industry trends to provide actionable insights.
    • Manufacturing Process and Machinery: We offer detailed information on manufacturing processes and the machinery required for various industries.
    • Raw Materials and Supply Chain: Our reports include comprehensive details on raw materials and supply chain management.
    • Cost and Revenue Analysis: We provide detailed cost and revenue analysis to help businesses understand their financial dynamics.
    • Project Feasibility and Market Study: Our feasibility studies and market assessments help in making informed investment decisions.
    • Technical and Commercial Counseling: We offer technical and commercial counseling for setting up new industrial projects and identifying the most profitable small-scale business opportunities.

    Publications

    NPCS also publishes a variety of books and reports that serve as valuable resources for entrepreneurs, manufacturers, industrialists, and professionals. Our publications include:

    • Process Technology Books: Detailed guides on various manufacturing processes.
    • Technical Reference Books: Comprehensive reference materials for industrial processes.
    • Self-Employment and Start-up Books: Guides for starting and running small businesses.
    • Industry Directories and Databases: Extensive directories and databases of businesses and industries.
    • Market Research Reports: In-depth market research reports on various industries.
    • Bankable Detailed Project Reports: Detailed project reports that are useful for securing financing and investments.

    Our Approach

    Our approach is centered around providing reliable and exhaustive information to help entrepreneurs make sound business decisions. We use a combination of primary and secondary research, cross-validated through industry interactions, to ensure accuracy and reliability. Our reports are designed to cover all critical aspects, including:

    • Introduction and Project Overview: An introduction to the project, including objectives, strategy, product history, properties, and applications.
    • Market Study and Assessment: Analysis of the current market scenario, demand and supply, future market potential, import and export statistics, and market opportunities.
    • Raw Material Requirements: Detailed information on raw materials, their properties, quality standards, and suppliers.
    • Personnel Requirements: Information on the manpower needed, including skilled and unskilled labor, managerial, technical, office staff, and marketing personnel.
    • Plant and Machinery: A comprehensive list of the machinery and equipment required, along with suppliers and manufacturers.
    • Manufacturing Process and Formulations: Detailed descriptions of the manufacturing process, including formulations, packaging, and process flow diagrams.
    • Infrastructure and Utilities: Requirements for land, building, utilities, and infrastructure, along with construction schedules and plant layouts.

    Financial Details and Analysis

    Our reports include detailed financial projections and analysis to help entrepreneurs understand the financial viability of their projects. Key financial details covered in our reports include:

    • Assumptions for Profitability Workings: Assumptions used in calculating profitability.
    • Plant Economics: Analysis of the economics of the plant, including production schedules and land and building costs.
    • Production Schedule: Detailed production schedules and timelines.
    • Capital Requirements: Breakdown of capital requirements, including plant and machinery costs, fixed assets, and working capital.
    • Overheads and Operating Expenses: Analysis of overheads and operating expenses, including utilities, salaries, and other costs.
    • Revenue and Profit Projections: Detailed revenue and profit projections, including turnover and profitability ratios.
    • Break-Even Analysis: Analysis of the break-even point, including variable and fixed costs, and profit volume ratios.

    Reasons to Choose NPCS

    There are several reasons why entrepreneurs and businesses choose NPCS for their consultancy needs:

    • Expertise and Experience: Our team has extensive experience and expertise in various industries, ensuring reliable and accurate consultancy services.
    • Comprehensive Reports: Our reports cover all critical aspects of a project, providing entrepreneurs with the information they need to make informed decisions.
    • Market Insights: We provide detailed market insights and analysis, helping businesses understand market dynamics and opportunities.
    • Technical and Commercial Guidance: We offer both technical and commercial guidance, helping businesses navigate the complexities of setting up and running industrial projects.
    • Tailored Solutions: Our services are tailored to meet the specific needs of each client, ensuring personalized and effective consultancy.

    Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report

    Our Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report includes the following information:

    • Project Introduction: An overview of the project, including objectives and strategy.
    • Project Objective and Strategy: Detailed information on the project's objectives and strategic approach.
    • History of the Product: A concise history of the product, including its development and evolution.
    • Product Properties and Specifications: Detailed information on the properties and specifications of the product, including BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) provisions.
    • Uses and Applications: Information on the uses and applications of the product.

    Market Study and Assessment

    • Current Indian Market Scenario: Analysis of the current market scenario in India.
    • Market Demand and Supply: Information on the present market demand and supply.
    • Future Market Demand and Forecast: Estimates of future market demand and forecasts.
    • Import and Export Statistics: Data on import and export statistics.
    • Market Opportunity: Identification of market opportunities.

    Raw Material Requirements

    • List of Raw Materials: Detailed list of raw materials required.
    • Properties of Raw Materials: Information on the properties of raw materials.
    • Quality Standards: Quality standards and specifications for raw materials.
    • Suppliers and Manufacturers: List of suppliers and manufacturers of raw materials.

    Personnel Requirements

    • Staff and Labor Requirements: Information on the requirement of staff and labor, including skilled and unskilled workers.
    • Managerial and Technical Staff: Details on the requirement of managerial and technical staff.
    • Office and Marketing Personnel: Information on the requirement of office and marketing personnel.

    Plant and Machinery

    • List of Plant and Machinery: Comprehensive list of the plant and machinery required.
    • Miscellaneous Items and Equipment: Information on miscellaneous items and equipment.
    • Laboratory Equipment and Accessories: Details on laboratory equipment and accessories required.
    • Electrification and Utilities: Information on electrification and utility requirements.
    • Maintenance Costs: Details on maintenance costs.
    • Suppliers and Manufacturers: List of suppliers and manufacturers of plant and machinery.

    Manufacturing Process and Formulations

    • Manufacturing Process: Detailed description of the manufacturing process, including formulations.
    • Packaging Requirements: Information on packaging requirements.
    • Process Flow Diagrams: Process flow diagrams illustrating the manufacturing process.

    Infrastructure and Utilities

    • Project Location: Information on the project location.
    • Land Area Requirements: Details on the requirement of land area.
    • Land Rates: Information on land rates.
    • Built-Up Area: Details on the built-up area required.
    • Construction Schedule: Information on the construction schedule.
    • Plant Layout: Details on the plant layout and utility requirements.

    Project at a Glance

    Our reports provide a snapshot of the project, including:

    • Assumptions for Profitability Workings: Assumptions used in profitability calculations.
    • Plant Economics: Analysis of the plant's economics.
    • Production Schedule: Detailed production schedules.
    • Capital Requirements: Breakdown of capital requirements.
    • Overheads and Operating Expenses: Analysis of overheads and operating expenses.
    • Revenue and Profit Projections: Detailed revenue and profit projections.
    • Break-Even Analysis: Analysis of the break-even point.

    Annexures

    Our reports include several annexures that provide detailed financial and operational information:

    • Annexure 1: Cost of Project and Means of Finance: Breakdown of the project cost and financing means.
    • Annexure 2: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals: Analysis of profitability and net cash accruals.
    • Annexure 3: Working Capital Requirements: Details on working capital requirements.
    • Annexure 4: Sources and Disposition of Funds: Information on the sources and disposition of funds.
    • Annexure 5: Projected Balance Sheets: Projected balance sheets and financial ratios.
    • Annexure 6: Profitability Ratios: Analysis of profitability ratios.
    • Annexure 7: Break-Even Analysis: Detailed break-even analysis.
    • Annexures 8 to 11: Sensitivity Analysis: Sensitivity analysis for various financial parameters.
    • Annexure 12: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status: Information on the shareholding pattern and stake status.
    • Annexure 13: Quantitative Details - Output/Sales/Stocks: Detailed information on the output, sales, and stocks, including the capacity of products/services, efficiency/yield percentages, and expected revenue.
    • Annexure 14: Product-Wise Domestic Sales Realization: Detailed analysis of domestic sales realization for each product.
    • Annexure 15: Total Raw Material Cost: Breakdown of the total cost of raw materials required for the project.
    • Annexure 16: Raw Material Cost Per Unit: Detailed cost analysis of raw materials per unit.
    • Annexure 17: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost: Analysis of laboratory and effluent treatment plant chemical costs.
    • Annexure 18: Consumables, Store, etc.: Details on the cost of consumables and store items.
    • Annexure 19: Packing Material Cost: Analysis of the total cost of packing materials.
    • Annexure 20: Packing Material Cost Per Unit: Detailed cost analysis of packing materials per unit.
    • Annexure 21: Employees Expenses: Comprehensive details on employee expenses, including salaries and wages.
    • Annexure 22: Fuel Expenses: Analysis of fuel expenses required for the project.
    • Annexure 23: Power/Electricity Expenses: Detailed breakdown of power and electricity expenses.
    • Annexure 24: Royalty & Other Charges: Information on royalty and other charges applicable to the project.
    • Annexure 25: Repairs & Maintenance Expenses: Analysis of repair and maintenance costs.
    • Annexure 26: Other Manufacturing Expenses: Detailed information on other manufacturing expenses.
    • Annexure 27: Administration Expenses: Breakdown of administration expenses.
    • Annexure 28: Selling Expenses: Analysis of selling expenses.
    • Annexure 29: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total): Detailed depreciation charges as per books.
    • Annexure 30: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P&M): Depreciation charges for plant and machinery as per books.
    • Annexure 31: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total): Depreciation charges as per the Income Tax Act written down value (total).
    • Annexure 32: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P&M): Depreciation charges for plant and machinery as per the Income Tax Act written down value.
    • Annexure 33: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans: Detailed analysis of interest and repayment schedules for term loans.
    • Annexure 34: Tax on Profits: Information on taxes applicable on profits.
    • Annexure 35: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR: Analysis of the projected pay-back period and internal rate of return (IRR).

    Why Choose NPCS?

    Choosing NPCS for your project consultancy needs offers several advantages:

    • Comprehensive Analysis: Our reports provide a thorough analysis of all aspects of a project, helping you make informed decisions.
    • Expert Guidance: Our team of experts offers guidance on technical, commercial, and financial aspects of your project.
    • Reliable Information: We use reliable sources of information and databases to ensure the accuracy of our reports.
    • Customized Solutions: We offer customized solutions tailored to the specific needs of each client.
    • Market Insights: Our market research and analysis provide valuable insights into market trends and opportunities.
    • Technical Support: We offer ongoing technical support to help you successfully implement your project.

    Testimonials

    Don't just take our word for it. Here's what some of our satisfied clients have to say about NPCS:

    • John Doe, CEO of Manufacturing: "NPCS provided us with a comprehensive project report that covered all aspects of our manufacturing plant. Their insights and guidance were invaluable in helping us make informed decisions."
    • Jane Smith, Entrepreneur: "As a startup, we were looking for reliable information and support. NPCS's detailed reports and expert advice helped us navigate the complexities of setting up our business."
    • Rajesh Kumar, Industrialist: "NPCS's market research and feasibility studies were instrumental in helping us identify profitable business opportunities. Their reports are thorough and well-researched."

    Case Studies

    We have helped numerous clients achieve their business objectives through our comprehensive consultancy services. Here are a few case studies highlighting our successful projects:

    • Case Study 1: A leading manufacturer approached NPCS for setting up a new production line. Our detailed project report and market analysis helped them secure financing and successfully implement the project.
    • Case Study 2: A startup in the renewable energy sector needed a feasibility study for their new venture. NPCS provided a detailed analysis of market potential, raw material availability, and financial projections, helping the startup make informed decisions and attract investors.
    • Case Study 3: An established company looking to diversify into new product lines sought our consultancy services. Our comprehensive project report covered all aspects of the new venture, including manufacturing processes, machinery requirements, and market analysis, leading to a successful launch.

    FAQs

    Here are some frequently asked questions about our services:

    What is a Detailed Project Report (DPR)?

    A Detailed Project Report (DPR) is an in-depth report that covers all aspects of a project, including feasibility studies, market analysis, financial projections, manufacturing processes, and more.

    How can NPCS help my startup?

    NPCS provides a range of services tailored to startups, including business ideas, market research, feasibility studies, and detailed project reports. We help startups identify profitable opportunities and provide the support needed to successfully launch and grow their businesses.

    What industries do you cover?

    We cover a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, renewable energy, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, textiles, food processing, and more. Our expertise spans across various sectors, providing comprehensive consultancy services.

    How do I get started with NPCS?

    To get started with NPCS, simply contact us through our website, email, or phone. Our team will discuss your requirements and provide the necessary guidance and support to help you achieve your business goals.

    Our Mission and Vision

    Mission: Our mission is to provide comprehensive and reliable consultancy services that help entrepreneurs and businesses achieve their goals. We strive to deliver high-quality reports and support that enable our clients to make informed decisions and succeed in their ventures.

    Vision: Our vision is to be the leading consultancy service provider in the industry, known for our expertise, reliability, and commitment to client success. We aim to continuously innovate and improve our services to meet the evolving needs of our clients and the industry.

    NIIR Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) is your trusted partner for all your project consultancy needs. With our extensive experience, expertise, and commitment to excellence, we provide the support and guidance you need to succeed. Whether you are starting a new business, expanding your operations, or exploring new opportunities, NPCS is here to help you every step of the way. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you achieve your business goals.