INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ANDHRA PRADESH

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INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ANDHRA PRADESH Download INTRODUCTION Andhra Pradesh (AP) is located in the Southern peninsula of India and has a coastline of 974 km. It is one of the 29 states of India, with the cities of Vijayawada and Hyderabad as its capitals. The new river-front proposed capital in Guntur district is Amaravati, which is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA. The state is the eighth largest state in India covering an area of 160,205 km2 (61,855 sq mi). Andhra Pradesh, state in southern India, bordered on the south by Tamil Nadu state, on the west by Karnataka state, on the north and northwest by Maharashtra state, on the northeast by Madhya Pradesh and Orissa states, and on the east by the Bay of Bengal. The state is divided into 13 administrative districts. AP has a population of 4.95 crore and is growing at a decadal growth rate of 9.21 per cent. The state has a literacy rate of 67.4 per cent, and sex ratio of 997 females per 1,000 males. It is endowed with a variety of physiographic features ranging from high hills, undulating plains to a coastal deltaic environment. Andhra Pradesh is recognized variously for its legendary dynasties, temples, beautiful language - Telugu, lacquer toys and beautiful weaves, rich literature and the vibrant Kuchipudi. Andhra Pradesh has often been called the "food bowl of the south." The state is home to India's largest tiger reserve, in the Nallamai forest. Andhra Pradesh has attracted a large number of investors for setting up their operations in the State. They have set up industrial units in diverse fields like information technology, agro-processing, automobiles, textiles, drugs and pharmaceuticals, etc. The State is also a home to many large public and private sector companies. It is considered as the hub of industrial activity in South India. Geography and Climate Andhra Pradesh is a beautiful state that thrives in natural products. It lies between the latitudes of 12.41° to 22° N and longitudes of 77° to 84.40° E. Its neighbouring states are Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Orissa. Geographically, Andhra Pradesh is bestowed with two mighty river systems of Krishna and Godavari. Its varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamallas to the shores of Bay of Bengal supports varied ecotypes, rich diversity of flora and fauna. The state has two regions Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema. Andhra Pradesh essentially observes tropical type of climate though small variations can be experienced with altitude and pelagic influence. Like any other place in India, this too, enjoys three seasons-summers, monsoons, and winters. Andhra Pradesh Climate is generally hot and humid. The major role in determining the climate of the state is played by South- West Monsoons. But the winters in Andhra Pradesh are pleasant. In summer, the temperature generally ranges between 20 °C and 40 °C. At certain places the temperature is as high as 45 degrees on a summer day. The summer is followed by the monsoon season, which starts during July and continues till September. This is the season for heavy tropical rains in Andhra Pradesh. Economy The "Economy of Andhra Pradesh" is known for its stability and consistency. Andhra Pradesh has a well-developed traditional industry owing to the availability of wide range of natural resources. Andhra Pradesh is blessed with a very strong economic structure which is heavily dependent on "Agriculture" and "Livestock". The growth in the state of Andhra Pradesh was mainly driven by agriculture, industry and service sectors. The priority areas of the state in the economy include Food processing, Software Export, Financial Services, Electronics, power, Textiles and Tourism. Andhra Pradesh has a very diverse geography which led to a very diverse economy. It is also a specialist in defence services and pharmaceuticals, and is a major producer of steel, cement and sugar. Services have come up rapidly in recent decades, and its capital, Hyderabad, has become one of the biggest centres of information technology in India, including major campuses of Microsoft and Genpact. Andhra Pradesh is one of the economically sound states of India which draws a substantial amount of profit from "Agriculture" and "Livestock". The state earns a considerable amount of profit from the "Livestock" business which involves nurturing and rearing of cattle in an enclosed area for commercial purposes. The Department of Agriculture takes care of the needs of the owners of the "farms" that houses many domesticated animals. The Government of Andhra Pradesh organizes many workshops for the owners to enlighten them on the various modern methods of rearing animals in a sophisticated and healthy way. Economic growth is to improve the well being of people by increasing the disposable income and purchasing power of all the people. Agriculture Development Among the various states of the country, Andhra Pradesh is an agriculturally important state in India. Agriculture is the backbone of the economic structure of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh (AP) is one of the largest states in India, with agriculture providing the major source of income for about 60 per cent of the population even though it contributes only 19 per cent state GDP. "Andhra Pradesh is a suitable place for private investments in agriculture and allied sectors as the state have sufficient land, water and other resources for development". With an economy mainly based on agriculture and livestock, Andhra Pradesh is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". Agriculture is the main occupation and 60 percent of population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. Andhra Pradesh is blessed with a suitable weather to produce varieties of crops. The farmers of Andhra Pradesh practice multiple cropping patterns to increase the growth of the agricultural production. Some of the important crops that are grown in abundance in the state are: wheat, jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chilli pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. BUSINESS SECTORS Agro and Food Processing The food processing industry in India is a sunrise sector that has gained prominence in recent years. Availability of raw materials, changing lifestyles and relaxation in policies has given a considerable push to the industry's growth. This sector is among the few that serves as a vital link between the agriculture and industrial segments of the economy. Strengthening this link is of critical importance to improve the value of agricultural produce; ensure remunerative prices to farmers and at the same time create favourable demand for Indian agricultural products in the world market. A thrust to the food processing sector implies significant development of the agriculture sector and ensures value addition to it. There has been diversification of Indian diets away from food grains to high value products like milk and meat products and vegetables and fruits. The increasing middle-class due to rapid urbanization, increasing per-capita income, increased participation of women in urban jobs and impact of globalization has been largely responsible for the diet diversification in India. The agro food processing industries in the State are: - bread, oilseed meals (edible), breakfast foods, biscuits, confectionery, including cocoa processing and chocolate, oil expellers and refining, malt extract, protein isolates, high protein foods, weaning foods, ready to eat food products and other processed foods. Bulk Drugs and Pharmaceuticals The pharmaceutical industry in Andhra Pradesh, which has been playing a vital role in strengthening India's economic growth, is quite optimistic on the growth prospects despite the fact it has been lagging due to regulatory hurdles and lack of government encouragement to attract new investments in the recent past. Andhra Pradesh has grown into a pharma hub for bulk drugs basically for two reasons. Historically because of Indian Drugs and pharmaceuticals Ltd (IDPL) and secondly because of entrepreneurship and availability of adequate talent pool in the state. Pharmacy companies have increased spending to tap rural markets and develop better infrastructure. The market share of hospitals is expected to increase from 13.1% in 2009 to 26% in 2020. Indian pharmaceutical industry is third largest in the world and is one of the most developed industries. The industry today can boast of producing the entire range of pharmaceutical formulations, i.e., medicines ready for consumption by patients and about 350 bulk drugs, i.e., chemicals having therapeutic value and used for production of pharmaceutical formulations. Indian pharmaceutical industry today is ranked world class, in terms of technology, quality and range of medicines manufactured. From simple headache pills to sophisticated antibiotics and complex cardiac compounds, almost every type of medicine is now made indigenously. The State offer excellent opportunities for the growth of pharmaceutical industry in the country, due to availability of trained and skilled manpower; good infrastructure as well as research and development facilities. Mining & Mineral Industry Minerals constitute the back-bone of economic growth of India as it has been generously endowed with minerals. Andhra Pradesh is the second largest store house of mineral resources in India. Andhra Pradesh has huge reserves of key minerals such as coal, limestone, slabs, oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold, diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatite, feldspar, silica, etc. In fact, the state is estimated to have one-third of the country's total mineral wealth. Andhra Pradesh is well known globally for variety of rocks & minerals and called as 'Ratna Garbha', a State endowed with variety of minerals. Many of the ancient travellers and historians have mentioned about ancient mining of Gold, Diamond, Base Metals, and Precious Stones etc. There are 2,039 Mining leases and 9052 quarry leases for Major minerals (Industrial Minerals) and Minor Minerals (Construction Minerals) with an extent of 1,02,376 hects and 30,736 hectares respectively and 35 Reconnaissance permits (Gold, Diamond, Base metals, Precious metals). The mineral consumption is increasing due to promotion of various industries and manufacture of mineral based products. State produces about 100 to 110 million tonnes of industrial minerals and 200 million cubic meters of dimensional stones and building material. A.P. stands 1st in Barytes and Limestone production in the country. The state stands first in value of minor mineral production and second in total value of mineral production in the country; contributing about 9 to 10 percent to the country's mineral value production. Tourism Andhra Pradesh is the best tourist place. There are number of tourist places in the state covering historical structures, Heritage & Culture, Arts & Crafts, Cuisine, Fairs and Festivals. Andhra state has clocked with around 100 million domestic tourists in India, because of pilgrim tourists places like Tirupati, Srisailam etc. Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) is a state government agency which promotes tourism in Andhra Pradesh, describing the state as the Koh-i-Noor of India. Andhra Pradesh has a variety of tourist attractions including beaches, hills, caves, wildlife, forests and temples. Visakhapatnam city has many tourist attractions such as Kailashagiri park near the sea, Visakha Museum, Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, the INS Kursura (S20) Submarine museum, the Dolphins Nose, and the Lighthouse. Tourist spots at Vijayawada include Prakasam Barrage, Kondapalli Fort, Krishna River, Bhavani Island and many more parks in the city. Rajahmundry city, located on the banks of Godavari River is one of the main attractions of the state. Andhra Pradesh is truly a land of beauty and opportunity. It represents Indian culture and heritage in all its glory. It is famous for its pearls, chudi bazaar and unique biryani the world over. Beaches, hills, wildlife and forests, forts, historical monuments, Buddhist sites, national parks and bird sanctuaries are the major attractions of the State. Besides, the statue of Lord Buddha with a height of about 60 feet has been erected on the Gibraltar rock in the Hussainsagar Lake, which separates Hyderabad and Secunderabad cities. Manufacturing Sector in Andhra Pradesh Food products Beverages & tobacco Cotton & Jute Textiles Electrical & Electronics Glass products Wood products Paper products Leather Products Chemical products Rubber, Plastic, petroleum & Coal products Metal products & Auto components Machinery & equipments Transportation equipment Miscellaneous industries FEW OTHER PROJECTS Honey Bee Farming "Bee keeping" is one of the oldest traditions in India for collecting the honey. Some people raise bees for a hobby, others do it for a business. As a business, it could raise enough to support a small family. If you have the interest or resources to start a honey farm, explore the possibility of getting into business with it. If you have decided to pursue the project, be sure you have the farm, vehicles and the equipment needed to start the business. For a small farm, you would need bees with queen, brood chamber, honey containers, honey boxes, attire (hat, veil, and overalls), and hive tool, scratcher for unsealing the honey, manual or motorized extractor, and freezer for storing honey. Honey bee farming is become popular due to its market demand in national and international markets as well. Not only the farmers make a sweet dividends but beekeeping also help increase agriculture productivity through pollination. Honeybees also produce honey, bee wax and royal jelly thus giving additional benefits to the farmers. Steps to know before starting a Honey Bee Farming Project: 1. The first step is planning a beekeeping project is to become familiar with the bee-human relationship in your area where you want to set up. 2. Research honey production standards that might be applicable to you. Feeding bee's artificial pollen could be an issue in your state. 3. It is advised to work with local beekeepers especially if you have no experience working with bees. If you are taking care of a small honey farm full-time, you can do it alone, but hire someone to help you extract honey when the time comes. 4. If you are just beginning with bees, plan to work with just 1 or 2 individuals in the area. 5. The kind of honey produced depends on what they are fed. Different flowers, because of their different complex sugar ratios, produce different flavours of honey. The most commonly used plants by larger honey producers is canola. Experiment on different kinds of flowers, to see the results. You could specialize in producing a certain kind of honey for a niche market. 6. To market hive products, identify any local agent or deal with already established market. Find out with other beekeepers for marketing ideas. Farmers can also get in touch with local department of agriculture. Dairy Farming Anyone who knows the money-making aspects of cows and has a love for taking care of them can find an enjoyable and lucrative business in starting a dairy farm. If you have love for animals such as cows and recognize their money-making capabilities, then you can start a dairy farm business. You can make money off milking cows and selling them off to big dairy companies, or sell them off as your own products if you can afford the processing equipment. In India, one of the biggest commercial businesses in rural areas is "Dairy Farming". Dairy farming is a large unorganized sector in India and a major source for livelihood in rural areas. In an effort to bring in structure into the dairy farming industry and provide assistance for setting up dairy farms, the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries launched the "Venture Capital Scheme for Dairy and Poultry" in 2005. In an effort to further strengthen dairy farming in India, the "NABARD" (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) subsidy for dairy farming was launched. The objectives of the scheme include: 1. To achieve best production in milk by modernizing the dairy farm. 2. To achieve the best breeding by rearing good quality calf. 3. To promote setting up of modern dairy farms for production of clean milk. 4. To bring about up gradation of quality and traditional technology to handle milk on a commercial scale. 5. To market and reach the milk distribution even interiors of villages. 6. To support and introduce modern technology for doing dairy business in commercial way. The following types of persons and association of persons are eligible for receiving the NABARD Dairy Farming Subsidy: Farmers Individual Entrepreneurs NGOs Companies Groups of unorganized and organized sector etc. Groups of organized sector include Self Help Groups, Dairy Cooperative Societies, Milk Unions, Milk Federations, etc. Equipments Dairy farms are one of the more expensive businesses to operate and start. You need to have some elaborate equipment in order to pull the business off properly. Some of the more important dairy farm equipment includes: Tractor: An important equipment for pulling machinery around. Most of the other equipment cannot be operated without this. Hay baler: Responsible for producing bale that is then fed to the cows. Each round bale produced by this machine is enough to feed 25 cows a day. Combine: The machine used to harvest crops for feeding to the cows, or for selling off. If you plan to grow your own cow feeds, you would need this definitely. Storage buildings: These buildings are useful for storing the feeds and the plants that you grow in your farm. There are also specialized buildings that are designed to store cow's manure, as they are good fertilizers for the crops. Milking equipment: This will help make your life easier. Having automated milking equipment in your dairy farm will help cut the time required for you to produce milk from your cows, rather than doing it by hand. Poultry and Layer Farming Poultry farming has proven to be very lucrative; hence you might have been tempted to start one as a form of business and source of income. Egg farming is a pricey business venture, but it has its rewards. Eggs are always in demand, the market for organic eggs is growing, and at the end of their run, you can sell your laying hens to organic chicken merchants who process chicken meat. Generally, poultry farming means, raising various types of domestic birds for the purpose of producing foods like eggs and meat. Nowadays, most of the people are using the poultry as the synonym of chickens. Because chickens are the widely raised poultry birds. Along with chickens' ducks, geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, quails, peacock etc. are also popular domestic poultry birds. In India, various types of poultry birds are being raised from a long time ago. The largest number of poultry population in India is found in Andhra Pradesh. Benefits of Poultry Farming: 1. Commercial poultry farming in India has created and still creating profitable business opportunity for the Entrepreneurs. 2. Poultry farming business can provide a great employment source for the job seeking people. 3. All types of poultry product have a great demand in the market inside India. And there are no religious taboo about consuming the poultry meat and eggs. 4. Required initial investment is not too high. You can start with small scale production and elaborate it gradually. 5. Bank loans are available throughout the country. Selection of proper location for Poultry Farming: 1. Try to setup the farm in rural areas that is slightly far from the city. Because, land and labor are relatively cheaper in rural areas. 2. Select a chaos and noise free calm and quiet place. 3. The area of the land depends on the number of birds and farming system. Free range farming system requires more land than intensive system. 4. The chosen area must have to have fresh and pollution free environment. 5. Never setup the farm in rented land. Because, in rented land the land owner can force you to leave his land at anytime. So, it would be better if you are the owner of the land. 6. While selecting land, ensure a great source of sufficient amount of fresh and clean water. 7. The selected area must have to be free from all types of harmful animals and predators. 8. Suitable transportation system is a must. 9. Presence of a suitable market near the farm will be effective. You will be able to buy necessary commodities and sell your products easily in the market.

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ANDHRA PRADESH

INTRODUCTION

Andhra Pradesh (AP) is located in the Southern peninsula of India and has a coastline of 974 km. It is one of the 29 states of India, with the cities of Vijayawada and Hyderabad as its capitals. The new river-front proposed capital in Guntur district is Amaravati, which is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA. The state is the eighth largest state in India covering an area of 160,205 km2 (61,855 sq mi). Andhra Pradesh, state in southern India, bordered on the south by Tamil Nadu state, on the west by Karnataka state, on the north and northwest by Maharashtra state, on the northeast by Madhya Pradesh and Orissa states, and on the east by the Bay of Bengal. The state is divided into 13 administrative districts. AP has a population of 4.95 crore and is growing at a decadal growth rate of 9.21 per cent. The state has a literacy rate of 67.4 per cent, and sex ratio of 997 females per 1,000 males. It is endowed with a variety of physiographic features ranging from high hills, undulating plains to a coastal deltaic environment. Andhra Pradesh is recognized variously for its legendary dynasties, temples, beautiful language - Telugu, lacquer toys and beautiful weaves, rich literature and the vibrant Kuchipudi. Andhra Pradesh has often been called the "food bowl of the south." The state is home to India's largest tiger reserve, in the Nallamai forest. Andhra Pradesh has attracted a large number of investors for setting up their operations in the State. They have set up industrial units in diverse fields like information technology, agro-processing, automobiles, textiles, drugs and pharmaceuticals, etc. The State is also a home to many large public and private sector companies. It is considered as the hub of industrial activity in South India.

Geography and Climate

Andhra Pradesh is a beautiful state that thrives in natural products. It lies between the latitudes of 12.41° to 22° N and longitudes of 77° to 84.40° E. Its neighbouring states are Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Orissa. Geographically, Andhra Pradesh is bestowed with two mighty river systems of Krishna and Godavari. Its varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamallas to the shores of Bay of Bengal supports varied ecotypes, rich diversity of flora and fauna. The state has two regions Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema. Andhra Pradesh essentially observes tropical type of climate though small variations can be experienced with altitude and pelagic influence. Like any other place in India, this too, enjoys three seasons-summers, monsoons, and winters. Andhra Pradesh Climate is generally hot and humid. The major role in determining the climate of the state is played by South- West Monsoons. But the winters in Andhra Pradesh are pleasant. In summer, the temperature generally ranges between 20 °C and 40 °C. At certain places the temperature is as high as 45 degrees on a summer day. The summer is followed by the monsoon season, which starts during July and continues till September. This is the season for heavy tropical rains in Andhra Pradesh.

Economy

The "Economy of Andhra Pradesh" is known for its stability and consistency. Andhra Pradesh has a well-developed traditional industry owing to the availability of wide range of natural resources. Andhra Pradesh is blessed with a very strong economic structure which is heavily dependent on "Agriculture" and "Livestock". The growth in the state of Andhra Pradesh was mainly driven by agriculture, industry and service sectors. The priority areas of the state in the economy include Food processing, Software Export, Financial Services, Electronics, power, Textiles and Tourism. Andhra Pradesh has a very diverse geography which led to a very diverse economy. It is also a specialist in defence services and pharmaceuticals, and is a major producer of steel, cement and sugar. Services have come up rapidly in recent decades, and its capital, Hyderabad, has become one of the biggest centres of information technology in India, including major campuses of Microsoft and Genpact. Andhra Pradesh is one of the economically sound states of India which draws a substantial amount of profit from "Agriculture" and "Livestock". The state earns a considerable amount of profit from the "Livestock" business which involves nurturing and rearing of cattle in an enclosed area for commercial purposes. The Department of Agriculture takes care of the needs of the owners of the "farms" that houses many domesticated animals. The Government of Andhra Pradesh organizes many workshops for the owners to enlighten them on the various modern methods of rearing animals in a sophisticated and healthy way. Economic growth is to improve the well being of people by increasing the disposable income and purchasing power of all the people.

Agriculture Development

Among the various states of the country, Andhra Pradesh is an agriculturally important state in India. Agriculture is the backbone of the economic structure of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh (AP) is one of the largest states in India, with agriculture providing the major source of income for about 60 per cent of the population even though it contributes only 19 per cent state GDP. "Andhra Pradesh is a suitable place for private investments in agriculture and allied sectors as the state have sufficient land, water and other resources for development". With an economy mainly based on agriculture and livestock, Andhra Pradesh is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". Agriculture is the main occupation and 60 percent of population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. Andhra Pradesh is blessed with a suitable weather to produce varieties of crops. The farmers of Andhra Pradesh practice multiple cropping patterns to increase the growth of the agricultural production. Some of the important crops that are grown in abundance in the state are: wheat, jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chilli pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular.

BUSINESS SECTORS

Agro and Food Processing

The food processing industry in India is a sunrise sector that has gained prominence in recent years. Availability of raw materials, changing lifestyles and relaxation in policies has given a considerable push to the industry's growth. This sector is among the few that serves as a vital link between the agriculture and industrial segments of the economy. Strengthening this link is of critical importance to improve the value of agricultural produce; ensure remunerative prices to farmers and at the same time create favourable demand for Indian agricultural products in the world market. A thrust to the food processing sector implies significant development of the agriculture sector and ensures value addition to it. There has been diversification of Indian diets away from food grains to high value products like milk and meat products and vegetables and fruits. The increasing middle-class due to rapid urbanization, increasing per-capita income, increased participation of women in urban jobs and impact of globalization has been largely responsible for the diet diversification in India. The agro food processing industries in the State are: - bread, oilseed meals (edible), breakfast foods, biscuits, confectionery, including cocoa processing and chocolate, oil expellers and refining, malt extract, protein isolates, high protein foods, weaning foods, ready to eat food products and other processed foods.

Bulk Drugs and Pharmaceuticals

The pharmaceutical industry in Andhra Pradesh, which has been playing a vital role in strengthening India's economic growth, is quite optimistic on the growth prospects despite the fact it has been lagging due to regulatory hurdles and lack of government encouragement to attract new investments in the recent past. Andhra Pradesh has grown into a pharma hub for bulk drugs basically for two reasons. Historically because of Indian Drugs and pharmaceuticals Ltd (IDPL) and secondly because of entrepreneurship and availability of adequate talent pool in the state. Pharmacy companies have increased spending to tap rural markets and develop better infrastructure. The market share of hospitals is expected to increase from 13.1% in 2009 to 26% in 2020. Indian pharmaceutical industry is third largest in the world and is one of the most developed industries. The industry today can boast of producing the entire range of pharmaceutical formulations, i.e., medicines ready for consumption by patients and about 350 bulk drugs, i.e., chemicals having therapeutic value and used for production of pharmaceutical formulations. Indian pharmaceutical industry today is ranked world class, in terms of technology, quality and range of medicines manufactured. From simple headache pills to sophisticated antibiotics and complex cardiac compounds, almost every type of medicine is now made indigenously. The State offer excellent opportunities for the growth of pharmaceutical industry in the country, due to availability of trained and skilled manpower; good infrastructure as well as research and development facilities.

Mining & Mineral Industry

Minerals constitute the back-bone of economic growth of India as it has been generously endowed with minerals. Andhra Pradesh is the second largest store house of mineral resources in India. Andhra Pradesh has huge reserves of key minerals such as coal, limestone, slabs, oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold, diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatite, feldspar, silica, etc. In fact, the state is estimated to have one-third of the country's total mineral wealth. Andhra Pradesh is well known globally for variety of rocks & minerals and called as 'Ratna Garbha', a State endowed with variety of minerals. Many of the ancient travellers and historians have mentioned about ancient mining of Gold, Diamond, Base Metals, and Precious Stones etc. There are 2,039 Mining leases and 9052 quarry leases for Major minerals (Industrial Minerals) and Minor Minerals (Construction Minerals) with an extent of 1,02,376 hects and 30,736 hectares respectively and 35 Reconnaissance permits (Gold, Diamond, Base metals, Precious metals). The mineral consumption is increasing due to promotion of various industries and manufacture of mineral based products. State produces about 100 to 110 million tonnes of industrial minerals and 200 million cubic meters of dimensional stones and building material. A.P. stands 1st in Barytes and Limestone production in the country. The state stands first in value of minor mineral production and second in total value of mineral production in the country; contributing about 9 to 10 percent to the country's mineral value production.

Tourism

Andhra Pradesh is the best tourist place. There are number of tourist places in the state covering historical structures, Heritage & Culture, Arts & Crafts, Cuisine, Fairs and Festivals. Andhra state has clocked with around 100 million domestic tourists in India, because of pilgrim tourists places like Tirupati, Srisailam etc. Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) is a state government agency which promotes tourism in Andhra Pradesh, describing the state as the Koh-i-Noor of India. Andhra Pradesh has a variety of tourist attractions including beaches, hills, caves, wildlife, forests and temples. Visakhapatnam city has many tourist attractions such as Kailashagiri park near the sea, Visakha Museum, Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, the INS Kursura (S20) Submarine museum, the Dolphins Nose, and the Lighthouse. Tourist spots at Vijayawada include Prakasam Barrage, Kondapalli Fort, Krishna River, Bhavani Island and many more parks in the city. Rajahmundry city, located on the banks of Godavari River is one of the main attractions of the state. Andhra Pradesh is truly a land of beauty and opportunity. It represents Indian culture and heritage in all its glory. It is famous for its pearls, chudi bazaar and unique biryani the world over. Beaches, hills, wildlife and forests, forts, historical monuments, Buddhist sites, national parks and bird sanctuaries are the major attractions of the State. Besides, the statue of Lord Buddha with a height of about 60 feet has been erected on the Gibraltar rock in the Hussainsagar Lake, which separates Hyderabad and Secunderabad cities.

Manufacturing Sector in Andhra Pradesh

Food products

Beverages & tobacco

Cotton & Jute Textiles

Electrical & Electronics

Glass products

Wood products

Paper products

Leather Products

Chemical products

Rubber, Plastic, petroleum & Coal products

Metal products & Auto components

Machinery & equipments

Transportation equipment

Miscellaneous industries

FEW OTHER PROJECTS

Honey Bee Farming

"Bee keeping" is one of the oldest traditions in India for collecting the honey. Some people raise bees for a hobby, others do it for a business. As a business, it could raise enough to support a small family. If you have the interest or resources to start a honey farm, explore the possibility of getting into business with it. If you have decided to pursue the project, be sure you have the farm, vehicles and the equipment needed to start the business. For a small farm, you would need bees with queen, brood chamber, honey containers, honey boxes, attire (hat, veil, and overalls), and hive tool, scratcher for unsealing the honey, manual or motorized extractor, and freezer for storing honey. Honey bee farming is become popular due to its market demand in national and international markets as well. Not only the farmers make a sweet dividends but beekeeping also help increase agriculture productivity through pollination. Honeybees also produce honey, bee wax and royal jelly thus giving additional benefits to the farmers.

Steps to know before starting a Honey Bee Farming Project:

1. The first step is planning a beekeeping project is to become familiar with the bee-human relationship in your area where you want to set up.

2. Research honey production standards that might be applicable to you. Feeding bee's artificial pollen could be an issue in your state.

3. It is advised to work with local beekeepers especially if you have no experience working with bees. If you are taking care of a small honey farm full-time, you can do it alone, but hire someone to help you extract honey when the time comes.

4. If you are just beginning with bees, plan to work with just 1 or 2 individuals in the area.

5. The kind of honey produced depends on what they are fed. Different flowers, because of their different complex sugar ratios, produce different flavours of honey. The most commonly used plants by larger honey producers is canola. Experiment on different kinds of flowers, to see the results. You could specialize in producing a certain kind of honey for a niche market.

6. To market hive products, identify any local agent or deal with already established market. Find out with other beekeepers for marketing ideas. Farmers can also get in touch with local department of agriculture.

Dairy Farming

Anyone who knows the money-making aspects of cows and has a love for taking care of them can find an enjoyable and lucrative business in starting a dairy farm. If you have love for animals such as cows and recognize their money-making capabilities, then you can start a dairy farm business. You can make money off milking cows and selling them off to big dairy companies, or sell them off as your own products if you can afford the processing equipment. In India, one of the biggest commercial businesses in rural areas is "Dairy Farming". Dairy farming is a large unorganized sector in India and a major source for livelihood in rural areas. In an effort to bring in structure into the dairy farming industry and provide assistance for setting up dairy farms, the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries launched the "Venture Capital Scheme for Dairy and Poultry" in 2005.

In an effort to further strengthen dairy farming in India, the "NABARD" (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) subsidy for dairy farming was launched. The objectives of the scheme include:

1. To achieve best production in milk by modernizing the dairy farm.

2. To achieve the best breeding by rearing good quality calf.

3. To promote setting up of modern dairy farms for production of clean milk.

4. To bring about up gradation of quality and traditional technology to handle milk on a commercial scale.

5. To market and reach the milk distribution even interiors of villages.

6. To support and introduce modern technology for doing dairy business in commercial way.

The following types of persons and association of persons are eligible for receiving the NABARD Dairy Farming Subsidy:

Farmers

Individual Entrepreneurs

NGOs

Companies

Groups of unorganized and organized sector etc.

Groups of organized sector include Self Help Groups, Dairy Cooperative Societies, Milk Unions, Milk Federations, etc.

Equipments

Dairy farms are one of the more expensive businesses to operate and start. You need to have some elaborate equipment in order to pull the business off properly. Some of the more important dairy farm equipment includes:

Tractor: An important equipment for pulling machinery around. Most of the other equipment cannot be operated without this.

Hay baler: Responsible for producing bale that is then fed to the cows. Each round bale produced by this machine is enough to feed 25 cows a day.

Combine: The machine used to harvest crops for feeding to the cows, or for selling off. If you plan to grow your own cow feeds, you would need this definitely.

Storage buildings: These buildings are useful for storing the feeds and the plants that you grow in your farm. There are also specialized buildings that are designed to store cow's manure, as they are good fertilizers for the crops.

Milking equipment: This will help make your life easier. Having automated milking equipment in your dairy farm will help cut the time required for you to produce milk from your cows, rather than doing it by hand.

Poultry and Layer Farming

Poultry farming has proven to be very lucrative; hence you might have been tempted to start one as a form of business and source of income. Egg farming is a pricey business venture, but it has its rewards. Eggs are always in demand, the market for organic eggs is growing, and at the end of their run, you can sell your laying hens to organic chicken merchants who process chicken meat. Generally, poultry farming means, raising various types of domestic birds for the purpose of producing foods like eggs and meat. Nowadays, most of the people are using the poultry as the synonym of chickens. Because chickens are the widely raised poultry birds. Along with chickens' ducks, geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, quails, peacock etc. are also popular domestic poultry birds. In India, various types of poultry birds are being raised from a long time ago. The largest number of poultry population in India is found in Andhra Pradesh.

Benefits of Poultry Farming:

1. Commercial poultry farming in India has created and still creating profitable business opportunity for the Entrepreneurs.

2. Poultry farming business can provide a great employment source for the job seeking people.

3. All types of poultry product have a great demand in the market inside India. And there are no religious taboo about consuming the poultry meat and eggs.

4. Required initial investment is not too high. You can start with small scale production and elaborate it gradually.

5. Bank loans are available throughout the country.

Selection of proper location for Poultry Farming:

1. Try to setup the farm in rural areas that is slightly far from the city. Because, land and labor are relatively cheaper in rural areas.

2. Select a chaos and noise free calm and quiet place.

3. The area of the land depends on the number of birds and farming system. Free range farming system requires more land than intensive system.

4. The chosen area must have to have fresh and pollution free environment.

5. Never setup the farm in rented land. Because, in rented land the land owner can force you to leave his land at anytime. So, it would be better if you are the owner of the land.

6. While selecting land, ensure a great source of sufficient amount of fresh and clean water.

7. The selected area must have to be free from all types of harmful animals and predators.

8. Suitable transportation system is a must.

9. Presence of a suitable market near the farm will be effective. You will be able to buy necessary commodities and sell your products easily in the market.

ABOUT NPCS

NIIR Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) is a renowned name in the industrial world, offering integrated technical consultancy services. Our team consists of engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts, and design specialists with extensive experience in their respective industries. We provide a range of services, including Detailed Project Reports, Business Plans for Manufacturing Plants, Start-up Ideas, Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs, and Start-up Business Opportunities. Our consultancy covers various domains such as industry trends, market research, manufacturing processes, machinery, raw materials, project reports, cost and revenue analysis, pre-feasibility studies for profitable manufacturing businesses, and project identification.

Our Services

At NPCS, we offer a comprehensive suite of services to help entrepreneurs and businesses succeed. Our key services include:

Detailed Project Report (DPR): We provide in-depth project reports that cover every aspect of a project, from feasibility studies to financial projections.
Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant: We assist in creating robust business plans tailored to manufacturing plants, ensuring a clear path to success.
Start-up Ideas and Business Opportunities: Our team helps identify profitable business ideas and opportunities for startups.
Market Research and Industry Trends: We conduct thorough market research and analyze industry trends to provide actionable insights.
Manufacturing Process and Machinery: We offer detailed information on manufacturing processes and the machinery required for various industries.
Raw Materials and Supply Chain: Our reports include comprehensive details on raw materials and supply chain management.
Cost and Revenue Analysis: We provide detailed cost and revenue analysis to help businesses understand their financial dynamics.
Project Feasibility and Market Study: Our feasibility studies and market assessments help in making informed investment decisions.
Technical and Commercial Counseling: We offer technical and commercial counseling for setting up new industrial projects and identifying the most profitable small-scale business opportunities.

Publications

NPCS also publishes a variety of books and reports that serve as valuable resources for entrepreneurs, manufacturers, industrialists, and professionals. Our publications include:

Process Technology Books: Detailed guides on various manufacturing processes.
Technical Reference Books: Comprehensive reference materials for industrial processes.
Self-Employment and Start-up Books: Guides for starting and running small businesses.
Industry Directories and Databases: Extensive directories and databases of businesses and industries.
Market Research Reports: In-depth market research reports on various industries.
Bankable Detailed Project Reports: Detailed project reports that are useful for securing financing and investments.

Our Approach

Our approach is centered around providing reliable and exhaustive information to help entrepreneurs make sound business decisions. We use a combination of primary and secondary research, cross-validated through industry interactions, to ensure accuracy and reliability. Our reports are designed to cover all critical aspects, including:

Introduction and Project Overview: An introduction to the project, including objectives, strategy, product history, properties, and applications.
Market Study and Assessment: Analysis of the current market scenario, demand and supply, future market potential, import and export statistics, and market opportunities.
Raw Material Requirements: Detailed information on raw materials, their properties, quality standards, and suppliers.
Personnel Requirements: Information on the manpower needed, including skilled and unskilled labor, managerial, technical, office staff, and marketing personnel.
Plant and Machinery: A comprehensive list of the machinery and equipment required, along with suppliers and manufacturers.
Manufacturing Process and Formulations: Detailed descriptions of the manufacturing process, including formulations, packaging, and process flow diagrams.
Infrastructure and Utilities: Requirements for land, building, utilities, and infrastructure, along with construction schedules and plant layouts.

Financial Details and Analysis

Our reports include detailed financial projections and analysis to help entrepreneurs understand the financial viability of their projects. Key financial details covered in our reports include:

Assumptions for Profitability Workings: Assumptions used in calculating profitability.
Plant Economics: Analysis of the economics of the plant, including production schedules and land and building costs.
Production Schedule: Detailed production schedules and timelines.
Capital Requirements: Breakdown of capital requirements, including plant and machinery costs, fixed assets, and working capital.
Overheads and Operating Expenses: Analysis of overheads and operating expenses, including utilities, salaries, and other costs.
Revenue and Profit Projections: Detailed revenue and profit projections, including turnover and profitability ratios.
Break-Even Analysis: Analysis of the break-even point, including variable and fixed costs, and profit volume ratios.

Reasons to Choose NPCS

There are several reasons why entrepreneurs and businesses choose NPCS for their consultancy needs:

Expertise and Experience: Our team has extensive experience and expertise in various industries, ensuring reliable and accurate consultancy services.
Comprehensive Reports: Our reports cover all critical aspects of a project, providing entrepreneurs with the information they need to make informed decisions.
Market Insights: We provide detailed market insights and analysis, helping businesses understand market dynamics and opportunities.
Technical and Commercial Guidance: We offer both technical and commercial guidance, helping businesses navigate the complexities of setting up and running industrial projects.
Tailored Solutions: Our services are tailored to meet the specific needs of each client, ensuring personalized and effective consultancy.

Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report

Our Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report includes the following information:

Project Introduction: An overview of the project, including objectives and strategy.
Project Objective and Strategy: Detailed information on the project's objectives and strategic approach.
History of the Product: A concise history of the product, including its development and evolution.
Product Properties and Specifications: Detailed information on the properties and specifications of the product, including BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) provisions.
Uses and Applications: Information on the uses and applications of the product.

Market Study and Assessment

Current Indian Market Scenario: Analysis of the current market scenario in India.
Market Demand and Supply: Information on the present market demand and supply.
Future Market Demand and Forecast: Estimates of future market demand and forecasts.
Import and Export Statistics: Data on import and export statistics.
Market Opportunity: Identification of market opportunities.

Raw Material Requirements

List of Raw Materials: Detailed list of raw materials required.
Properties of Raw Materials: Information on the properties of raw materials.
Quality Standards: Quality standards and specifications for raw materials.
Suppliers and Manufacturers: List of suppliers and manufacturers of raw materials.

Personnel Requirements

Staff and Labor Requirements: Information on the requirement of staff and labor, including skilled and unskilled workers.
Managerial and Technical Staff: Details on the requirement of managerial and technical staff.
Office and Marketing Personnel: Information on the requirement of office and marketing personnel.

Plant and Machinery

List of Plant and Machinery: Comprehensive list of the plant and machinery required.
Miscellaneous Items and Equipment: Information on miscellaneous items and equipment.
Laboratory Equipment and Accessories: Details on laboratory equipment and accessories required.
Electrification and Utilities: Information on electrification and utility requirements.
Maintenance Costs: Details on maintenance costs.
Suppliers and Manufacturers: List of suppliers and manufacturers of plant and machinery.

Manufacturing Process and Formulations

Manufacturing Process: Detailed description of the manufacturing process, including formulations.
Packaging Requirements: Information on packaging requirements.
Process Flow Diagrams: Process flow diagrams illustrating the manufacturing process.

Infrastructure and Utilities

Project Location: Information on the project location.
Land Area Requirements: Details on the requirement of land area.
Land Rates: Information on land rates.
Built-Up Area: Details on the built-up area required.
Construction Schedule: Information on the construction schedule.
Plant Layout: Details on the plant layout and utility requirements.

Project at a Glance

Our reports provide a snapshot of the project, including:

Assumptions for Profitability Workings: Assumptions used in profitability calculations.
Plant Economics: Analysis of the plant's economics.
Production Schedule: Detailed production schedules.
Capital Requirements: Breakdown of capital requirements.
Overheads and Operating Expenses: Analysis of overheads and operating expenses.
Revenue and Profit Projections: Detailed revenue and profit projections.
Break-Even Analysis: Analysis of the break-even point.

Annexures

Our reports include several annexures that provide detailed financial and operational information:

Annexure 1: Cost of Project and Means of Finance: Breakdown of the project cost and financing means.
Annexure 2: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals: Analysis of profitability and net cash accruals.
Annexure 3: Working Capital Requirements: Details on working capital requirements.
Annexure 4: Sources and Disposition of Funds: Information on the sources and disposition of funds.
Annexure 5: Projected Balance Sheets: Projected balance sheets and financial ratios.
Annexure 6: Profitability Ratios: Analysis of profitability ratios.
Annexure 7: Break-Even Analysis: Detailed break-even analysis.
Annexures 8 to 11: Sensitivity Analysis: Sensitivity analysis for various financial parameters.
Annexure 12: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status: Information on the shareholding pattern and stake status.

Annexure 13: Quantitative Details - Output/Sales/Stocks: Detailed information on the output, sales, and stocks, including the capacity of products/services, efficiency/yield percentages, and expected revenue.
Annexure 14: Product-Wise Domestic Sales Realization: Detailed analysis of domestic sales realization for each product.
Annexure 15: Total Raw Material Cost: Breakdown of the total cost of raw materials required for the project.
Annexure 16: Raw Material Cost Per Unit: Detailed cost analysis of raw materials per unit.
Annexure 17: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost: Analysis of laboratory and effluent treatment plant chemical costs.
Annexure 18: Consumables, Store, etc.: Details on the cost of consumables and store items.
Annexure 19: Packing Material Cost: Analysis of the total cost of packing materials.
Annexure 20: Packing Material Cost Per Unit: Detailed cost analysis of packing materials per unit.
Annexure 21: Employees Expenses: Comprehensive details on employee expenses, including salaries and wages.
Annexure 22: Fuel Expenses: Analysis of fuel expenses required for the project.
Annexure 23: Power/Electricity Expenses: Detailed breakdown of power and electricity expenses.
Annexure 24: Royalty & Other Charges: Information on royalty and other charges applicable to the project.
Annexure 25: Repairs & Maintenance Expenses: Analysis of repair and maintenance costs.
Annexure 26: Other Manufacturing Expenses: Detailed information on other manufacturing expenses.
Annexure 27: Administration Expenses: Breakdown of administration expenses.
Annexure 28: Selling Expenses: Analysis of selling expenses.
Annexure 29: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total): Detailed depreciation charges as per books.
Annexure 30: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P&M): Depreciation charges for plant and machinery as per books.
Annexure 31: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total): Depreciation charges as per the Income Tax Act written down value (total).
Annexure 32: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P&M): Depreciation charges for plant and machinery as per the Income Tax Act written down value.
Annexure 33: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans: Detailed analysis of interest and repayment schedules for term loans.
Annexure 34: Tax on Profits: Information on taxes applicable on profits.
Annexure 35: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR: Analysis of the projected pay-back period and internal rate of return (IRR).

Why Choose NPCS?

Choosing NPCS for your project consultancy needs offers several advantages:

Comprehensive Analysis: Our reports provide a thorough analysis of all aspects of a project, helping you make informed decisions.
Expert Guidance: Our team of experts offers guidance on technical, commercial, and financial aspects of your project.
Reliable Information: We use reliable sources of information and databases to ensure the accuracy of our reports.
Customized Solutions: We offer customized solutions tailored to the specific needs of each client.
Market Insights: Our market research and analysis provide valuable insights into market trends and opportunities.
Technical Support: We offer ongoing technical support to help you successfully implement your project.

Testimonials

Don't just take our word for it. Here's what some of our satisfied clients have to say about NPCS:

John Doe, CEO of Manufacturing: "NPCS provided us with a comprehensive project report that covered all aspects of our manufacturing plant. Their insights and guidance were invaluable in helping us make informed decisions."
Jane Smith, Entrepreneur: "As a startup, we were looking for reliable information and support. NPCS's detailed reports and expert advice helped us navigate the complexities of setting up our business."
Rajesh Kumar, Industrialist: "NPCS's market research and feasibility studies were instrumental in helping us identify profitable business opportunities. Their reports are thorough and well-researched."

Case Studies

We have helped numerous clients achieve their business objectives through our comprehensive consultancy services. Here are a few case studies highlighting our successful projects:

Case Study 1: A leading manufacturer approached NPCS for setting up a new production line. Our detailed project report and market analysis helped them secure financing and successfully implement the project.
Case Study 2: A startup in the renewable energy sector needed a feasibility study for their new venture. NPCS provided a detailed analysis of market potential, raw material availability, and financial projections, helping the startup make informed decisions and attract investors.
Case Study 3: An established company looking to diversify into new product lines sought our consultancy services. Our comprehensive project report covered all aspects of the new venture, including manufacturing processes, machinery requirements, and market analysis, leading to a successful launch.

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about our services:

What is a Detailed Project Report (DPR)?

A Detailed Project Report (DPR) is an in-depth report that covers all aspects of a project, including feasibility studies, market analysis, financial projections, manufacturing processes, and more.

How can NPCS help my startup?

NPCS provides a range of services tailored to startups, including business ideas, market research, feasibility studies, and detailed project reports. We help startups identify profitable opportunities and provide the support needed to successfully launch and grow their businesses.

What industries do you cover?

We cover a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, renewable energy, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, textiles, food processing, and more. Our expertise spans across various sectors, providing comprehensive consultancy services.

How do I get started with NPCS?

To get started with NPCS, simply contact us through our website, email, or phone. Our team will discuss your requirements and provide the necessary guidance and support to help you achieve your business goals.

Our Mission and Vision

Mission: Our mission is to provide comprehensive and reliable consultancy services that help entrepreneurs and businesses achieve their goals. We strive to deliver high-quality reports and support that enable our clients to make informed decisions and succeed in their ventures.

Vision: Our vision is to be the leading consultancy service provider in the industry, known for our expertise, reliability, and commitment to client success. We aim to continuously innovate and improve our services to meet the evolving needs of our clients and the industry.

NIIR Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) is your trusted partner for all your project consultancy needs. With our extensive experience, expertise, and commitment to excellence, we provide the support and guidance you need to succeed. Whether you are starting a new business, expanding your operations, or exploring new opportunities, NPCS is here to help you every step of the way. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you achieve your business goals.

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