India has the largest Cattle and Buffalo population in the world.Considerable importance was given to the Livestock Development Programme forincreasing the production of major products such as milk, meat, wool & eggsetc. to increase the income of the economically weaker sections of thecommunity i.e. small farmers, marginal farmers and Agricultural Labourers. Oneof them in the field of Animal Husbandry is Cattle Breeding. Cattle arenormally bred during the summer so that calving may occur the following spring.However, cattle breeding can occur at other times of year, such as late summerto early fall. Owners can select the breeding time based on a number offactors, including reproductive performance and seasonal cattle pricing.
Breeding to meet the demand for beef production, owners also useselective breeding to attain specific traits in their beef cattle. An exampleof a desired trait could be leaner meat or resistance to illness. Breeds knownas dual-purpose breeds are also used for beef production. These breeds havebeen selected for two purposes at once, such as for both beef and dairyproduction.
Dairy farming is a large unorganized sector inIndia and a major source for livelihood in rural areas. Dairy farming is aclass of agriculture for long-term production of milk, which is processed(either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy)for eventual sale of a dairy product. Commercial and small scale dairy farmingin India is no doubt playing an important role in the total milk production andeconomy of our country. And almost all regions of India are suitable forsetting up dairy farming business. Dairy cow farming means ‘raising highly milkproductive cows commercially for milk production purpose’. It’s absolutely apart of agriculture or animal husbandry, enterprise for long term milkproduction from cows. Commercial dairy cow farming business is not a new idea.People are raising dairy cows for milk production from the ancient time. Dairycow farming business is still a profitable business venture throughout theworld. There are numerous new and established dairy cow farms available aroundthe world.