Lithium ion batteries are the most widely used power source in portable electronics such as cell phones, tablets, computers, and even electric cars. They're used in these gadgets because they're light and have a high energy density, which means they can fit a lot of power into a little space. The method of creating lithium ion batteries, on the other hand, is intricate, and it may be difficult to verify that each component is properly put so that the batteries work well later.
Lithium ion batteries have become highly popular in recent years for a variety of reasons. They have a high discharge rate and may be utilised in a wide range of applications, but they're particularly popular because they don't contain heavy metals like mercury or cadmium, which were formerly employed in battery technology. As a result, they may be recycled far more simply than earlier batteries. These batteries can also be recharged, allowing them to be reused rather than discarded.
Lithium-ion batteries are initially more expensive than other types of rechargeable cells, but they save money in the long run since they can be recharged numerous times before needing to be replaced. In fact, they have a longer lifespan than other types of batteries. Lithium-ion batteries can be used as primary power sources for devices and tools, as well as emergency backup power supplies, and even as part of household solar and wind turbine systems.
(1) Cameras and calculators use lithium-ion batteries.
(2) They're found in medical devices such as cardiac pacemakers and other medical implants.
(3) Telecommunications, instrumentation, portable radios and televisions, and pagers are all examples of where they're used.
(4) They're used in laptop computers, cell phones, and aerospace applications.
Advantages
• Smaller and Lighter Design: When compared to their capacity, Li-ion batteries are smaller and lighter than typical rechargeable batteries, and are thus employed in portable consumer electronics gadgets where weight and form factor are major selling aspects.
• High Energy Density: Compared to traditional rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries offer a higher energy density. Lithium-ion batteries provide a lot of power without taking up a lot of space.
• Lower Self-discharge and Longer Shelf Life: Li-ion batteries have a lower self-discharge rate of roughly 1.5 percent per month when compared to conventional rechargeable batteries, allowing for a longer shelf life when not in use due to the slower drain.
• Lower Memory Effect: The memory effect refers to the process of rechargeable batteries losing their maximum energy capacity owing to frequent recharges after only being partially depleted.
• Fast Charging: Lithium-ion batteries charge faster than lead acid, nickel-metal hydride, and nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries.
• Longer Lifespan: Lithium-ion batteries last longer than traditional batteries. After 1000 cycles, some lithium ion batteries lose 30% of their capacity, however sophisticated lithium ion batteries keep capacity even after 5000 cycles.
• Low Maintenance: Lithium-ion batteries do not require maintenance to operate effectively.
• High Open-Circuit Voltage: Li-ion batteries have a higher open-circuit voltage than lead acid, nickel-metal hydride, and nickel-cadmium batteries due to their chemistry.
Over the projection period of 2018-2023, the India lithium-ion battery market is expected to grow at a robust CAGR of 29.26%. The Indian automobile industry is one of the most important in the country, accounting for roughly 7% of GDP. In the first quarter of 2017, the industry produced 25.31 million vehicles, including commercial, passenger, two- and three-wheeled vehicles, and commercial quadricycles, compared to 24.01 million the previous year.
The Indian automobile industry is one of the most important in the country, accounting for roughly 7% of GDP. In the first quarter of 2017, the industry produced 25.31 million vehicles, including commercial, passenger, two- and three-wheeled vehicles, and commercial quadricycles, compared to 24.01 million the previous year.
The Indian government is concentrating on energy diversification, with the objective of achieving 175 GW of renewable capacity by 2022. India's total solar PV capacity has surpassed 10 GW, nearly quadrupling since May 2014, with another 14 GW in the pipeline and another 6 GW set to be auctioned soon.
Similarly, by 2025, India's wind power capacity is predicted to double to 185 GW, marking an eight-fold increase over 2015 and accounting for roughly 14% of the country's renewable energy consumption. The country's large-scale renewable energy deployment confronts major ramping and intermittency challenges, which can be mitigated by the extensive usage of lithium-ion batteries as energy storage devices.
