Corrugated and solid fiberboard boxes have replaced the conventional wooden boxes as transport containers because of their lightweight and satisfactory strength. The materials now available for packaging are paper and paper products, metal containers and foils, glass, plastics rigid and flexible, cellulose films, textiles including jute, woven plastics and wood. Among the packaging materials, paper and paper based products continue to occupy a predominant place. Paper based materials used for packaging include bleached and unbleached Kraft, corrugated and solid fiber boards, and a large variety of converted items like wax coated, plastic coated, bitumen coated etc. With increasing levels of organized retail and marketing of consumer goods in India, the packaging industry is shifting towards higher end packaging materials. As a consequence, demand of high end coated paper boards is experiencing significant growth despite constraint of having single supplier in the country. Packaging has been assuming importance in the context of growth of industries in general and consumer industries in particular. Paper is one of the most important materials that enter packaging. Paper is extensively used for making boxes, bags, sealing tapes, drums and tubes and as cushioning materials. Paper is infact replacing the older materials used for packaging. In addition, paper in packaging is economical; light easy to handle and superior. Corrugated boxes and solid fibre containers are extensively being used in place of wooden boxes. The lower cost, lightweight and superiority over other packaging have been the key to the remarkable growth of fibre boxes. The advantages of corrugated boxes to other packaging materials may be assumed as under light weight, low cost, easy setting up and letting, small storage space required, cushioning properties, easy handling, adaptability to interior packing, attractive printing, wide source of supply. Duplex Carton box mostly used in the following sectors: pharmaceuticals companies, Health and beauty product manufacturers, processed food packers, pharmaceuticals, garments, liquor cartons, agarbatti packaging, packaging of engineering parts etc. The paper industry plays an important social role and consumption of paper is considered as an indicator of economic growth of the country. There are about 666 industrial units engaged in manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard, out of which, nearly 568 are in operation. The Indian paper industry is highly fragmented. The cost of setting up of industrial paper plants is generally low and technology cheap because of waste paper based processes, resulting in a large number of smaller capacities. The top five producers account for 15% of the total paper capacity in the country. The Indian paper industry consists of small, medium and large paper mills having capacity ranging from 5 to 800 metric tonnes (MT) per day (Tpd). The Indian Paper industry has a turnover of more than Rs. 17,000 crore. It contributes to the exchequer Rs.2, 500 crore annually by way of excise duty, customs duty, CVD, etc. It employs nearly three lakh persons directly and another ten lakh persons indirectly.