Vermicelli
Vermicelli is a traditional type of pasta round in section similar to spaghetti. In Italy vermicelli is slightly thicker than spaghetti, but in the United States it is instead slightly thinner. Vermicelli is very fine, long strands of pasta – like a skinny spaghetti – often used in soups. The name means ‘little worms’ in Italian (though in America, it is described more ethereally 'angel hair' pasta). It is available fresh or dried.
Fideo is a type of short vermicelli pasta, originally produced in Europe, particularly Spain that spread to Mexican and Latin American cuisine. It is commonly used in chicken soup and in sopa seca, a type of side-dish. Vermicelli is a popular instant food product. It falls under the category of extruded product and is made from wheat flour. At times tapioca or soybean or groundnut flour is also added. Thus, it is rich in proteins and liked by people from all walks of life, irrespective of age. It is basically a snack food item and at times it is also used as a table enricher. With changing lifestyles, greater awareness about health and preference for instant food items have made vermicelli very popular and an item of mass consumption.
Noodles
Noodles are one of the staple foods consumed in many Asian countries. Instant noodles have become internationally recognized food, and worldwide consumption is on the rise. The properties of instant noodles like taste, nutrition, convenience, safety, longer shelf-life, and reasonable price have made them popular. Quality factors important for instant noodles are color, flavor, and texture, cooking quality, rehydration rates during final preparation, and the presence or absence of rancid taste after extended storage. The origin of noodles has been disputed. Claims have been made that the noodle was of Chinese, Arabian and European origin. A Nature article claimed the oldest evidence of noodle consumption was from 4,000 years ago in China. While long, thin strips may be the most common, many varieties of noodles are cut into waves, helices, tubes, strings, or shells, or folded over, or cut into other shapes. Noodles are usually cooked in boiling water, sometimes with cooking oil or salt added. They are often pan-fried or deep-fried. Noodles are often served with an accompanying sauce or in a soup. Noodles can be refrigerated for short-term storage, or dried and stored for future use.
Instant Noodles
Instant noodles are sold in a precooked and dried noodle block, with flavoring powder and/or seasoning oil. The flavoring is usually in a separate packet, although in the case of cup noodles the flavoring is often loose in the cup. Some instant noodle products are seal packed; these can be reheated or eaten straight from the packet/container. Dried noodle blocks are cooked or soaked in boiling water before eating.
The main ingredients used in dried noodles are usually wheat flour, palm oil, and salt. Common ingredients in the flavoring powder are salt, monosodium glutamate, seasoning, and sugar. The dried noodle block was originally created by flash frying cooked noodles, and this is still the main method used in Asian countries, but air-dried noodle blocks are favored in Western countries.
Instant noodles are made from wheat flour, starch, water, salt or kan sui (an alkaline salt mixture of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium phosphate), and other ingredients that improve the texture and flavor of noodles. Other flours may be mixed with wheat flour to make specific types of instant noodles; for example, buckwheat flour is added at 10-40% of wheat flour in the production of buckwheat noodles or soba. The popular noodles include instant Chinese noodles, instant Japanese noodles, and instant European style noodles, which vary in the basic ingredients used to make the noodles. Instant Chinese noodles use kan sui, whereas instant Japanese noodles do not, and the European style noodles often are made with semolina (a coarse ground product of durum wheat).
Market Survey
The global demand for instant noodles is expected to reach 145.8 billion packs by 2020, driven by the rising trend of convenience food in emerging markets. India takes a major share of this demand, ranking fifth in terms of the global demand for instant noodles after China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam.
India is the world’s second largest producer of food next to China but accounts for less than 1.5% of International food trade. The Indian food sector is poised for a rapid growth and has potential to become reliable outsourcing partner in the food industry given its strength in primary food sector. India is the most attractive Instant Noodles market in the world. Instant Noodles market matured in India over the years but still it is limited to few players.
Vermicelli is a very common food item and is manufactured mostly in unorganized sector. Majority of its products lie on cottage scale and they feed the local and adjoining market. Hence, it is always advisable to set up this industry near the big cities.
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