Solar Panels are in general Silicon made Rectangular Shaped Glass Covered Products which Produce Electricity when exposed to the Sun. These Panels produce Direct Current (DC) Electricity which has to be converted by a Solar Invertr to Alternating Current (AC) Electricity to be used by Consumers. . Solar Panel produced Electricity usually costs between Rs 15-18 /KwH (much higher than the Rs 3-6/unit paid normally) which makes it uneconomical except in special cases like off grid applications. Replacing expensive Diesel powered Telecom Towers with Solar Panels is also an option. Sharply falling Solar Panel costs should make it competitive with your electricity in 2-3 years. In places like Italy, Solar Electricity is already competitive due to high prices of electricity.
Conversion of light energy in electrical energy is based on a phenomenon called photovoltaic effect. Silicon is the most widely used semiconductor material for constructing photovoltaic cell. When semiconductor materials are exposed to light, the some of the photons of light ray are absorbed by the semiconductor crystal which causes significant number of free electrons in the crystal. This is the basic reason of producing electricity due to photovoltaic effect.
The heart of the solar energy generation system is the Solar cell. It consists of three major elements, namely:- the semiconductor material, junction formed within the semiconductor, the contacts on the front and back of the cell that allow the current to flow to the external circuit.
Uses and Application of photovoltaic are in agriculture, industry, telecommunication and public services.
Solar power is attractive because it is abundant and offers a solution to fossil fuel emissions and global climate change. Earth receives solar energy at the rate of approximately 1,73,000 TW. In terms of all renewable energy, currently India is ranked fifth in the world with 15,691.4 MW grid-connected and 367.9 MW off-grid renewable energy based power capacity. India is among top 5 destinations worldwide for solar energy development as per Ernst & Young’s renewable energy attractiveness index. As a whole there is a good scope for entrepreneurs for investment.
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