Sodium carbonate and silicon dioxide react when molten to form sodium silicate and carbon dioxide. Sodium silicates are produced in the form of a variety of compounds ranging from Na2O.4SiO2 to 2Na2O.SiO2 by properly proportioning the reactants. Sodium silicates varying in ratio from Na2O.1.6SiO2 to Na2O.4SiO2 are known as colloidal silicates. These are sold as 20% to 50% aqueous solutions called water glass. Sodium Meta silicate has the ratio of Na2O.SiO and is a definite crystalline compound, which forms various, hydrates. Substances having higher sodium oxide content are sodium squi-silicate 1.5Na2O. SiO2 and sodium ortho-silicate 2Na2O. SiO2. There are a number of outstanding advantages of sodium silicates as binders in the cement mixtures. These include resistance of the set cements to acid, to high temperature, and to water. Silicate cements may be set by the reaction of an added substance, causing the formation of a silica gel or heavy metal silicate. Other advantages of sodium silicates as binders in cements are ease of application, low costs, and a strong bonding action for many types of surfaces. The Midwest U.S. market for sodium silicate is highly concentrated, with only four competitors. The competitors are PQ Corporation, Occidental Chemical Corporation, INEOS Group Limited, and W.R. Grace & Company. PQ Corporation is a leading global producer of silicate, zeolite, and other performance materials serving the detergent, pulp and paper, chemical, petroleum, catalyst, water treatment, construction, and beverage markets. The future demand for sodium silicate is a function of growth of the end-user industries, mainly soap and detergent factories, pulp and paper mills, paint, pigment and adhesive factories. Information obtained from Ethiopian Investment Authority give strong indication that private investment in the aforementioned industries is bound to grow. Thus, it is a good project for entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under:-
Abhiraami Chemicals Ltd.
Balls & Cylpebs Ltd.
Shri Aster Silicates Ltd.
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