Agriculture and Food Industry for Business in India

In the next ten to 15 years, India has emerged as the fastest-growing major world economy and is predicted to be one of the world's top three economies, with strong democracy and alliances.

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The actual gross domestic product (GDP) of India was Rs 195,86 lakh crore, as estimated in the second advance (SAE) for 2020-21, at current prices. FY 21: $2.71 billion (USD 2.71 trillion).

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Indian Economy Overview

India, with over 21 unicorns collectively valued at US$ 73.2 billion, is the world's fourth-largest unicorn base under the Hurun Global Unicorn List.

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Investments were made in several sectors of the economy, improving the economic picture. In 2020, the total value of India's business in 1,268 transactions was approximately USD 80 billion. Of the entire transaction amount, M&A activity contributed almost 50 percent. Investments totaling US Dollar 47.6 billion in the 921 deals in 2020 were registered in the private equity industry - venture capital (PE-VC).

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Agriculture and Food Industry of India

The global food basket has been profoundly influenced by India's agrarian culture and a diverse regional environment.

The great quality of Indian curries, spices, munchies, and mangoes is acknowledged worldwide. The following food segments are worldwide in India:

· In March-June 2020, overall exports of commodities from agriculture totaled US$ 3.50 billion, a remarkable rise of 23.24% over the same period of 2019.

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· The export of grapes was $49.79 million in April-December 2020.

· From April – December 2020, India exported US$ 216.76 million in pulse and US$ 138.93 million in milk products.

· Natural honey exports amounted to 62,29 million dollars for April-September 2020.

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· India is the world's largest dairy producer. The country's milk production is predicted to reach 330 million tonnes by 2024.

· India has the greatest buffalo population in the world (109.8 million in 2020).

· India ranks the number one producer of Okras with a production of 6,44 MMT in FY20 and ranks second in the world with 188 MMT in FY20.

Government Support for the sector

The following orders to achieve agricultural reforms have been put in place by the Government of India:

· Export policy for agriculture

The Indian government has initiated a comprehensive agricultural export policy to boost the farmers' incomes, harness the export potential and make India a major participant in farming.

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· Order for Trade and Trade in Producing and Facilitating Agricultural Farmers, 2020

The intra-state and inter-state trade in farmers' produce outside APMC marketplaces and the state authorities are not permitted to apply market charges, cessation, or levies outside APMC territories.

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· Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority

An important role in exploiting the agricultural resources of India and working towards the expansion of the export potential for Indian agricultural and food production is played by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA).

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· The Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services by Farmers (Empowerment and Protection), 2020

This regulation provides a framework for agricultural agreements and protects and empowers farmers to engage agri-enterprise companies, processors, wholesalers, exporters, and big retailers.

· Ordinance 2020 on essential commodities

The central government can only regulate the provision of particular foodstuffs under this regulation under extreme circumstances (such as war and famine).

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Road Ahead

The ambitious target of tripling agricultural revenue is predicted to be achieved by India by 2022. In India, agriculture is predicted to improve in the coming years, as agricultural infrastructure, such as water supply, warehousing, and cold storage are increasing investment is being boosted. Moreover, the increasing adoption of GM crops is projected to boost Indian farmers' yields. The combined efforts of scientists towards early-maturification of pulses and an increase in the minimum aid price are projected to lead to India's pulses in the coming year.

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Introduction

Project Introduction
Project Objective and Strategy
Concise History of the Product
Properties
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Provision & Specification
Uses & Applications

Market Study and Assessment

Current Indian Market Scenario
Present Market Demand and Supply
Estimated Future Market Demand and Forecast
Statistics of Import & Export
Names & Addresses of Existing Units (Present Players)
Market Opportunity

Raw Material

List of Raw Materials
Properties of Raw Materials
Prescribed Quality of Raw Materials
List of Suppliers and Manufacturers

Personnel (Manpower) Requirements

Requirement of Staff & Labor (Skilled and Unskilled) Managerial, Technical, Office Staff and Marketing Personnel

Plant and Machinery

List of Plant & Machinery
Miscellaneous Items
Appliances & Equipments
Laboratory Equipments & Accessories
Electrification
Electric Load & Water
Maintenance Cost
Sources of Plant & Machinery (Suppliers and Manufacturers)

Manufacturing Process and Formulations

Detailed Process of Manufacture with Formulation
Packaging Required
Process Flow Sheet Diagram

Infrastructure and Utilities

Project Location
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Built Up Area
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Project at a Glance

Assumptions for Profitability workings	Plant Economics
Production Schedule
Land & Building Factory Land & Building Site Development Expenses
Plant & Machinery Indigenous Machineries Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
Other Fixed Assets Furniture & Fixtures Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses Technical Knowhow Provision of Contingencies
Working Capital Requirement Per Month Raw Material Packing Material Lab & ETP Chemical Cost Consumable Store
Overheads Required Per Month And Per Annum Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.) Royalty and Other Charges Selling and Distribution Expenses
Salary and Wages	Turnover Per Annum
Share Capital Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 1:: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
Annexure 2:: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals Revenue/Income/Realisation Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items Gross Profit Financial Charges Total Cost of Sales Net Profit After Taxes Net Cash Accruals
Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements Current Assets Gross Working. Capital Current Liabilities Net Working Capital Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets ROI (Average of Fixed Assets) RONW (Average of Share Capital) ROI (Average of Total Assets)
Annexure 6 :: Profitability ratios D.S.C.R Earnings Per Share (EPS) Debt Equity Ratio
Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis Variable Cost & Expenses Semi-Var./Semi-Fixed Exp. Profit Volume Ratio (PVR) Fixed Expenses / Cost B.E.P
Annexure 8 to 11:: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume Resultant N.P.B.T Resultant D.S.C.R Resultant PV Ratio Resultant DER Resultant ROI Resultant BEP
Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status Equity Capital Preference Share Capital
Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
Annexure 14 :: Product wise domestic Sales Realisation	Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit	Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.,	Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit	Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
Annexure 22 :: Fuel Expenses	Annexure 23 :: Power/Electricity Expenses
Annexure 24 :: Royalty & Other Charges	Annexure 25 :: Repairs & Maintenance Exp.
Annexure 26 :: Other Mfg. Expenses	Annexure 27 :: Administration Expenses
Annexure 28 :: Selling Expenses	Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)	Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (Total)
Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - As per IT Act WDV (P & M)	Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits	Annexure 35 ::Projected Pay-Back Period And IRR