Milk used in the creation of milk powders is clarified, standardized, and heat treated before being used. This heat treatment is frequently more intense than the pasteurization process. It also inactivates the enzyme lipase, which might induce lipolysis during storage, in addition to eliminating all pathogenic and most spoilage microbes.
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Milk powders are defined as milk products made by removing a portion of the water from milk. Milk powders with varied quantities of protein, fat, and water are produced in the United States. They are employed in bakery, confectionery, dairy, meat, main meals, recombined milk, and nutritional goods, among other food and beverage compositions.
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Infant formula, also known as baby formula, baby milk, infant milk, or first milk, is a manufactured food produced and sold for feeding to babies and infants under the age of 12 months. It is commonly prepared from powder (combined with water) or liquid for bottle-feeding or cup-feeding (with or without additional water).
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Uses of Milk Powder:
Powdered milk is commonly used in the production of newborn formula, confectionary like chocolate and caramel candy, and baked goods recipes where liquid milk would make the result too thin. Powdered milk is also used in a variety of sweets, including the famous Indian milk balls known as gulab jamun and the iconic Indian sweet treat known as chum chum (sprinkled with desiccated coconut) (made with skim milk powder). Powdered milk is used in many no-cook nut butter recipes to keep the nut butter from turning liquid by absorbing the oil.
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• Milk powder contains nearly the same amount of proteins (26%) and carbs (37%) as liquid milk, however the water content is reduced to just 3%. However, depending on the commercially accessible brand, the fat percentage ranges from 25 to 28 percent.
• Casein, a milk protein, is supposed to activate the entire body and aid muscle protein production.
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· Vitamins A and D are also added to milk powder. Vitamin A aids in the creation of bones, whereas Vitamin D aids in the improvement of vision. Both vitamins are essential for the preservation and repair of skin.
• It contains calcium, which aids in the growth and preservation of teeth and bones throughout life.
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Use of Infant Formula:
Breastfeeding is sometimes medically contraindicated. These are some of them:
• Health of the mother: The mother is HIV-positive or suffers from active TB. She is very sick or has undergone some types of breast surgery that may have removed or severed all of the breast's milk-producing components. She is using any medicine that could harm the baby, including both prescription and illicit drugs like cytotoxic chemotherapy for cancer treatment.
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• Breastfeeding is not possible for the baby: Breastfeeding is difficult or impossible for the infant due to a birth abnormality or inborn metabolic error such as galactosemia.
• Baby is at risk of malnutrition: Infants may be at risk of malnutrition in certain circumstances, such as iron deficiency, vitamin deficiencies (e.g., vitamin D, which may be less present in breast milk than needed at high latitudes with less sun exposure), or inadequate nutrition during the transition to solid foods. Improved diet and knowledge of moms and caregivers, as well as the availability of macro and micronutrients, can often decrease risks.
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• Food allergies: The mother consumes foods that may cause the infant to have an allergic reaction.
• Financial constraints: Maternity leave is either underpaid, insufficient, or not available. Breastfeeding is hampered by the mother's job. Breastfeeding mothers may see a decrease in their earning ability.
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Market Outlook:
From 2018 to 2025, the global milk powder market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 4.4 percent, from $27,783.3 million in 2017 to $38,086.1 million in 2025. Milk powder is a dry dairy product made by evaporating milk to dehydrate it. Making milk powder has the goal of extending the shelf life of milk without the need of a refrigerator. Whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, dairy whitener, and various varieties of milk powder are available.
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It is commonly consumed around the world due to its nutritional benefits, and it has been used in infant formulae, confectionaries, baked pastries, and savoury dishes. The global milk powder market is driven by factors such as an increase in the usage of milk powder in infant foods and the availability of many nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin B12, thiamin, and high levels of protein. Furthermore, the milk powder business is growing due to lower storage and transportation costs.
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The inclusion of preservatives, adulteration, and tight infant food rules, on the other hand, limit the expansion of the milk powder business. The development of flavoured milk powder has opened up new commercial potential. Dehydrating milk by roller drying and spray drying produces milk powder. Milk powder is made from several types of milk, which defines the composition of the powder.
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Whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, dairy whitener, buttermilk powder, fat-filled milk powder, and others make up the milk powder market, according to the research. Many consumers believe that whole milk is the most natural kind of milk, but it is less popular among individuals who are concerned about their weight or who are on a particular diet.
Key Players:
1. D S P I Milk Foods Ltd.
2. Haryana Milk Foods Ltd.
3. Herman Milkfoods Ltd.
4. K K Milk Fresh India Ltd.
5. Kamdhenu Foods Ltd.
6. Kwality Ltd.
7. Markandeshwar Foods & Allied Products Ltd.
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